Tyre classification — Agricultural, forestry and construction machines

ISO 18805:2017 specifies the classification codes for agricultural and forestry tractors and machines.

Classification des pneumatiques — Machines agricoles, engins forestiers et engins de construction

ISO 18805:2017 spécifie les codes de classification de tracteurs et machines agricoles et forestières.

General Information

Status
Not Published
Current Stage
6000 - International Standard under publication
Start Date
16-Apr-2026
Completion Date
18-Apr-2026

Relations

Effective Date
22-Jun-2024

Overview

ISO 18805:2017 (and the updated ISO/PRF 18805:2026) is an International Standard developed by ISO/TC 31/SC 5 that specifies standardized tyre classification codes for agricultural, forestry, and construction machinery. This standard provides a uniform framework for defining tyre codes and nomenclature, simplifying tyre selection, specification, and communication across the agricultural and forestry equipment sectors.

By establishing clear terminology and classification for different types of tyres, ISO 18805 enhances efficiency for manufacturers, suppliers, and end users, supporting operational safety and compatibility in tractor and machine applications.

Key Topics

ISO 18805 covers several critical topics related to tyre classification and naming, including:

  • Tyre classification codes: Clear codes for distinguishing various tyre types for specific machine applications, such as drive-wheel, steering-wheel, implement, and logging tyres.
  • Tyre nomenclature: Systematic naming conventions for each tyre class and tread pattern.
  • Scope of application: Includes tyres for agricultural tractors, forestry tractors, and construction equipment.
  • Term definitions: Relies on standardized definitions from ISO 4223-1 to ensure uniform understanding across the tyre industry.
  • Optional code marking: While the size marking on tyres is mandatory, classification codes are optional but recommended for clarity.

Key tyre categories addressed:

  • Tractor drive-wheel and steering-wheel tyres
  • Implement and implement trailer tyres
  • Logging, forestry, and high-flotation tyres
  • Lawn, garden, and industrial/construction machine tyres

Sample classification codes and their meaning:

  • R-1: Regular agricultural tractor tread
  • R-4: Industrial and construction application tread
  • F-2: Agricultural multiple rib steering tread
  • LS-2: Logging and forestry intermediate tread
  • HF-3: High flotation deep tread

Applications

The practical applications of the ISO 18805 tyre classification standard are significant for the global machinery sector:

  • Manufacturers use standardized codes to design, produce, and market tyres that meet international compatibility and safety requirements.
  • OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) benefit from a harmonized classification, making it easier to specify correct tyres for equipment assembly and resale.
  • Operators and end users can identify appropriate tyres for specific agricultural, forestry, and construction tasks, optimizing performance and safety.
  • Maintenance and service personnel leverage clear coding to identify, replace, or service tyres, reducing the risk of misapplication.
  • Regulatory compliance is enhanced, as adherence to ISO 18805 means alignment with recognized international safety and performance norms.

For instance, a farm operator can quickly determine if a tyre marked as R-1 is suited for use as a tractor drive-wheel, or if an HF-2 code indicates its appropriateness for high-flotation needs in soft terrain. Forestry machine operators can identify the enhanced durability and traction of LS-classified tyres for logging applications.

Related Standards

ISO 18805 connects with several other international standards to provide a comprehensive regulatory framework for the tyre industry:

  • ISO 4223-1: Provides definitions of terms used in the tyre industry, referenced for uniformity in ISO 18805.
  • Additional ISO/TC 31 standards: Cover aspects like rims, valves, and tyre performance, supporting a holistic approach to machinery mobility solutions.

In summary, ISO 18805 streamlines tyre classification and nomenclature for the agricultural, forestry, and construction sectors, fostering safety, efficiency, and international interoperability. Adopting this standard ensures clarity in tyre selection and specification, benefiting all stakeholders in the equipment supply and operating chain.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 18805 is a draft published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Tyre classification — Agricultural, forestry and construction machines". This standard covers: ISO 18805:2017 specifies the classification codes for agricultural and forestry tractors and machines.

ISO 18805:2017 specifies the classification codes for agricultural and forestry tractors and machines.

ISO 18805 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.160.30 - Tyres for agricultural machinery. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 18805 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 18805:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO 18805 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
Second edition
Tyre classification — Agricultural,
forestry and construction machines
Classification des pneumatiques — Machines agricoles, engins
forestiers et engins de construction
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
© ISO 2026
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Tyre classification and tyre nomenclature . 1
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 31, Tyres, rims and valves, Subcommittee SC 5,
Agricultural tyres and rims.
This s
...


ISO/PRF 18805:2025(en)
Date: 2026-01-31
ISO/TC 31/SC 5
Secretariat: UNI
Date: 2026-03-17
Tyre classification — Agricultural, forestry and construction
machines
Classification des pneumatiques -- — Machines agricoles, engins forestiers et engins de construction
PROOF
ISO/PRF 18805:2026(en)
© ISO [2025]2026
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication
may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO
at the address below or ISO'sISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO Copyright Officecopyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
Email:
E-mail: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland.
ii
ISO/DISPRF 18805:20252026(en)
Contents
Foreword . iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Tyre classification and tyre nomenclature . 1

iii
ISO/PRF 18805:2026(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of
ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights
in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO [had/had not] received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this
may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 31, Tyres, rims and valves, Subcommittee SC 5,
Agricultural tyres and rims.
This second edition cancels and repla
...


DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 18805
ISO/TC 31/SC 5
Tyre classification — Agricultural,
Secretariat: UNI
forestry and construction machines
Voting begins on:
Classification des pneumatiques — Machines agricoles, engins
2025-07-21
forestiers et engins de construction
Voting terminates on:
ICS: 83.160.30 2025-10-13
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Reference number
ISO/DIS 18805:2025(en)
DRAFT
ISO/DIS 18805:2025(en)
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 18805
ISO/TC 31/SC 5
Tyre classification — Agricultural,
Secretariat: UNI
forestry and construction machines
Voting begins on:
Classification des pneumatiques — Machines agricoles, engins
forestiers et engins de construction
Voting terminates on:
ICS: 83.160.30
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
© ISO 2025
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat. BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/DIS 18805:2025(en)
ii
ISO/DIS 18805:2025(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Tyre classification and tyre nomenclature . 1

iii
ISO/DIS 18805:2025(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document m
...

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