Guideline for synchronization of audio and video - Part 1-1: Measurement methods for synchronization of audio and video equipment and systems - General

IEC/TS 62312-1-1 gives guidelines for methods of synchronization of audio and video and describes general measurement methods for the synchronization of audio and video equipment.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
10-Mar-2008
Current Stage
DELPUB - Deleted Publication
Start Date
02-Nov-2018
Completion Date
14-Feb-2026

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC TS 62312-1-1:2008 is a technical specification published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) that provides guidelines for the synchronization of audio and video signals. This part, titled "Measurement methods for synchronization of audio and video equipment and systems – General," outlines standardized general measurement methods to assess the synchronization between audio and video outputs in a wide range of equipment and systems. Synchronizing audio and video signals is critical for multimedia devices to avoid perceptible time discrepancies, such as lip-sync errors, that degrade the viewer experience.

By establishing uniform guidelines, IEC TS 62312-1-1 assures manufacturers, laboratories, and integrators can evaluate synchronization performance and maintain consistent quality across audio and video equipment.

Key Topics

  • Synchronization of Audio and Video: Addresses the principles and challenges in achieving accurate alignment of audio and video signals after processing or reproduction by electronic equipment.
  • Measurement Methods: Describes general methods to quantify the time difference between the audio and video outputs, including:
    • Required power supply and environmental conditions
    • Use of reference test signals
    • Application of measuring instruments such as oscilloscopes, video and audio analyzers, and electrical/optical transducers
  • Types of Equipment: Applies to audio/video devices, including source devices (e.g., disc players, tuners), display devices (e.g., monitors, TVs), recorder devices, and compound equipment that integrates multiple audio and video stages.
  • Definitions and Terms: Clearly defines latency and delay, as well as the concept of the "equipment under test" (EUT).
  • Assessment of Results: Provides a basis for interpreting measurements in accordance with both equipment requirements and human perceptual criteria for synchronization.

Applications

IEC TS 62312-1-1:2008 is applicable across industries where the precise alignment of audio and video signals is critical for user experience and quality assurance, including:

  • Consumer Electronics: For manufacturers and testers of televisions, DVD/Blu-ray players, set-top boxes, home theater systems, and multimedia projectors to ensure consistent lip-sync.
  • Professional Broadcasting: Used in the design, testing, and maintenance of broadcasting equipment to meet industry standards and avoid audio-video desynchronization.
  • Test and Measurement Laboratories: Reference for labs performing compliance and performance testing on AV equipment.
  • Product Development: Guides R&D teams in designing electronics with minimized audio and video delay discrepancies.
  • System Integration: Provides system integrators a framework for evaluating AV signal synchronization in compound equipment or interconnected systems.

By implementing these standardized measurement methods, organizations can reduce subjective errors, enhance the multimedia experience, and comply with international standards for AV synchronization.

Related Standards

  • IEC TS 62312-2: Guideline for synchronization of audio and video – Part 2: Methods for synchronization of audio and video systems. Offers more specific synchronization methods for various equipment types.
  • ITU-R BT.1359-1: Specifies relative timing of sound and vision for broadcasting, widely used in professional contexts.
  • IEC 62503: Under consideration; covers multimedia quality assessment methods for synchronization of audio and video, particularly in consumer applications.

IEC TS 62312-1-1:2008 serves as a foundational document for synchronization measurement practices and is closely connected to these related standards, supporting consistent approaches in audio and video technology worldwide.

Keywords: audio video synchronization, AV sync, lip-sync, IEC TS 62312-1-1, measurement methods, multimedia equipment, delay, latency, audio-video testing, broadcast standards.

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Technical specification

IEC TS 62312-1-1:2008 - Guideline for synchronization of audio and video - Part 1-1: Measurement methods for synchronization of audio and video equipment and systems - General Released:3/11/2008

ISBN:2-8318-9647-9
English language (14 pages)
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC TS 62312-1-1:2008 is a technical specification published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Guideline for synchronization of audio and video - Part 1-1: Measurement methods for synchronization of audio and video equipment and systems - General". This standard covers: IEC/TS 62312-1-1 gives guidelines for methods of synchronization of audio and video and describes general measurement methods for the synchronization of audio and video equipment.

IEC/TS 62312-1-1 gives guidelines for methods of synchronization of audio and video and describes general measurement methods for the synchronization of audio and video equipment.

IEC TS 62312-1-1:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.160.01 - Audio, video and audiovisual systems in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC TS 62312-1-1:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC TS 62312-1-1:2018. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

IEC TS 62312-1-1:2008 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC/TS 62312-1-1
Edition 1.0 2008-03
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
Guideline for synchronization of audio and video –
Part 1-1: Measurement methods for synchronization of audio and video
equipment and systems – General

IEC/TS 62312-1-1:2008(E)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form

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IEC/TS 62312-1-1
Edition 1.0 2008-03
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
Guideline for synchronization of audio and video –
Part 1-1: Measurement methods for synchronization of audio and video
equipment and systems – General

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
N
ICS 33.160.01 ISBN 2-8318-9647-9

– 2 – TS 62312-1-1 © IEC:2008(E)

CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3

INTRODUCTION.5

1 Scope.6

2 Normative references .6

3 Terms and definitions .6

4 Measuring conditions.6

4.1 General conditions .6
4.1.1 Power supplies .6
4.1.2 Environmental conditions.7
4.2 Specific conditions .7
4.3 General settings .7
4.4 Specific settings .7
5 Measurement methods .8
5.1 General block diagram .8
5.2 Test signal source and test signal .8
5.2.1 General .8
5.2.2 Signal generator .8
5.2.3 Test disc.8
5.3 EUT.9
5.3.1 Equipment .9
5.3.2 Compound equipment.10
5.4 Measuring instruments .11
5.4.1 General .11
5.4.2 Measurement of signal .11
5.4.3 Measurement of reproduced signal.11
5.4.4 Specific requirement.12

Annex A (informative) Assessment of the result of measurement .13

Bibliography.14

Figure 1 – General block diagram for measurement .8
Figure 2 – Audio and video device .9
Figure 3 – Source device .10
Figure 4 – Display device.10
Figure 5 – Recorder device.10
Figure 6 – Compound equipment .11
Figure 7 – Measurement of reproduced signal .12

TS 62312-1-1 © IEC:2008(E) – 3 –

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

____________
GUIDELINE FOR SYNCHRONIZATION OF AUDIO AND VIDEO –

Part 1-1: Measurement methods for synchronization

of audio and video equipment and systems –

General
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
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2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
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The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. In
exceptional circumstances, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical
specification when
• the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard,
despite repeated efforts, or
• the subject is still under technical development, or where, for any other reason, there is
the future but no immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard.
Technical specifications are subject to review within three years of publication to decide
whether they can be transformed into International Standards.
IEC 62312-1-1, which is a technical specification, has been prepared by IEC technical
committee 100: Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment.

– 4 – TS 62312-1-1 © IEC:2008(E)

The text of this technical specification is based on the following documents:

Enquiry draft Report on voting

100/1270/DTS 100/1316/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical specification can be found in

the report on voting indicated in the above table.

This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

The list of all the parts of IEC 62312, under the general title Guideline for synchronization of
audio and video, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• transformed into an International standard,
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.

TS 62312-1-1 © IEC:2008(E) – 5 –

INTRODUCTION
Audio and video equipment processes or reproduces the input signals of audio and video,

then outputs these signals in various forms. Audio and video equipment needs time to

process or reproduce the input signal. This time depends on the signal format, the

architecture of equipment and the design of equipment. Hence audio and video equipment

may have different output delays for audio and video signals, and this causes unsynchronised

audio and video outputs.
This Technical Specification is the general part of the measurement method for that time

difference between audio and video outputs. The other subparts of IEC/TS 62312-1 describe

specific measurement methods for specific audio and video equipment.

– 6 – TS 62312-1-1 © IEC:2008(E)

GUIDELINE FOR SYNCHRONIZATION OF AUDIO AND VIDEO –

Part 1-1: Measurement methods for synchronization
...

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