3D Display devices - Part 13-1: Visual inspection methods for stereoscopic displays using glasses - Ghost image

IEC 62629-13-1:2017(E) specifies the visual inspection methods of ghost image. This document is applicable to stereoscopic displays using glasses.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
10-Oct-2017
Technical Committee
TC 110 - Electronic displays
Drafting Committee
WG 6 - TC 110/WG 6
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
11-Oct-2017
Completion Date
03-Nov-2017

Overview

IEC 62629-13-1:2017 is an International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard that specifies visual inspection methods for identifying ghost images on stereoscopic 3D display devices using glasses. Ghost images-also known as crosstalk or leakage-occur when the left and right images intended for each eye are not perfectly separated, causing unintended image overlap and reduced 3D viewing quality.

This standard establishes standardized visual test conditions and procedures to ensure consistent and repeatable evaluation of ghost artefacts across different products and environments. IEC 62629-13-1:2017 is essential in the quality control and product development processes of 3D displays, helping manufacturers, inspectors, and laboratories to objectively assess and report ghost image performance.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Applicability

    • Defines the visual inspection of ghost images for stereoscopic 3D displays that require glasses.
    • Applies to display modules such as LCD, PDP, OLED, and similar technologies.
  • Inspection Conditions

    • Standard environmental conditions: 25°C ± 5°C, relative humidity 45%-75%, pressure 86–106 kPa.
    • Inspection carried out in dark-room conditions (illuminance < 1 lx).
    • Inspector requirements: normal color vision, adequate visual acuity, and stereopsis.
  • Setup and Input Signals

    • Defines standard distances and observation points for inspection.
    • Specifies input signal patterns: various box patterns and gradation bars at predetermined grey levels are displayed to facilitate evaluation.
    • Signal formats and frame rates are matched to the 3D display under test.
  • Visual Inspection Method

    • Detailed procedures for warming up displays and glasses.
    • Systematic checking for both 2D artifacts (to prevent misinterpretation) and true 3D ghost images.
    • Repeatable steps for adjusting signal parameters and noting observations at various screen positions.
    • Clear reporting requirements for inspection results, condition settings, and observed phenomena.
  • Optional Instrumental Measurement

    • Guidance for use of two-dimensional light measuring devices (LMDs) as an informative alternative, providing quantitative luminance data supporting visual inspection findings.

Applications

IEC 62629-13-1:2017 is used in a variety of settings where assessment of ghosting in 3D stereoscopic displays is vital:

  • Quality Control in Manufacturing

    • Enables display manufacturers to verify ghost image performance and maintain high-quality standards before shipping.
    • Ensures product consistency between batches and across production sites.
  • Product Development and R&D

    • Assists engineers in designing displays with minimized ghosting for an optimal 3D user experience.
    • Facilitates benchmarking and validation during development or before major releases.
  • Third-party Testing and Certification

    • Used by independent laboratories to provide objective, internationally recognized ghost image assessment for 3D displays.
  • Procurement and Product Evaluation

    • Allows buyers, including businesses and organizations deploying 3D systems (such as medical imaging, simulation, or entertainment), to compare products using a standardized criterion.

Related Standards

  • IEC 62629-1-2: 3D Display Devices – Terminology and Letter Symbols
  • IEC 61747-30-1: Measuring Methods for Liquid Crystal Display Modules – Transmissive Type
  • IEC 61988-2-1: Plasma Display Panels – Measuring Methods – Optical and Optoelectrical
  • IEC 62341-6-3: OLED Displays – Measuring Methods of Image Quality
  • IEC 62629-12-1: 3D Display Devices – Measuring Methods for Stereoscopic Displays Using Glasses – Optical

By following IEC 62629-13-1:2017, organizations ensure not only technical accuracy in detecting ghost images in stereoscopic displays using glasses but also global compatibility and reliable reporting for improved 3D display performance and user satisfaction.

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IEC 62629-13-1:2017 - 3D Display devices - Part 13-1: Visual inspection methods for stereoscopic displays using glasses - Ghost image Released:10/11/2017

ISBN:978-2-8322-4867-6
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 62629-13-1:2017 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "3D Display devices - Part 13-1: Visual inspection methods for stereoscopic displays using glasses - Ghost image". This standard covers: IEC 62629-13-1:2017(E) specifies the visual inspection methods of ghost image. This document is applicable to stereoscopic displays using glasses.

IEC 62629-13-1:2017(E) specifies the visual inspection methods of ghost image. This document is applicable to stereoscopic displays using glasses.

IEC 62629-13-1:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 31.120 - Electronic display devices; 31.260 - Optoelectronics. Laser equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 62629-13-1:2017 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 62629-13-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
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3D display devices –
Part 13-1: Visual inspection methods for stereoscopic displays using glasses –
Ghost image
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IEC 62629-13-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
3D display devices –
Part 13-1: Visual inspection methods for stereoscopic displays using glasses –

Ghost image
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 31.120; 31.260 ISBN 978-2-8322-4867-6

– 2 – IEC 62629-13-1:2017 © IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Standard visual inspection conditions . 6
4.1 Environmental conditions . 6
4.2 Setup conditions . 7
4.2.1 Standard visual inspection distance and standard observing point . 7
4.2.2 Setup conditions of stereoscopic display . 7
4.2.3 Warm-up conditions of display modules and glasses . 7
4.3 Lighting conditions . 7
4.4 Inspector conditions . 8
4.5 Input signals . 8
4.5.1 Signal format and field frequency of input video signal . 8
4.5.2 Input signal pattern . 8
5 Visual inspection methods . 12
5.1 Purpose . 12
5.2 Visual inspection equipment. 12
5.3 Visual inspection conditions . 12
5.4 Visual inspection procedure . 13
5.4.1 Warm-up . 13
5.4.2 Inspection of 2D artefact . 13
5.4.3 Inspection of 3D ghost . 13
5.5 Report. 15
Annex A (informative) Measurement with two-dimensional light measuring device
(LMD) . 16
A.1 General . 16
A.2 Measuring conditions . 16
A.3 Measuring layout . 16
A.4 Measuring method . 16
A.5 Report. 17
Annex B (informative) Signal format . 18
Bibliography . 19

Figure 1 – Top view of standard visual inspection layout . 7
Figure 2 – Nine positions for the box patterns . 8
Figure 3 – Example of box pattern at G and G . 9
1 2
Figure 4 – Example of input signal for the visual inspection of ghost at G and G . 11
2 1
Figure 5 – Example of input signal for 2D image comparison . 12
Figure 6 – Example of ghost artefact . 13
Figure 7 – Comparison of ghost artefact and bar of the different grey levels G in the
b
box pattern . 14
Figure A.1 – Top view of standard measuring layout using a two-dimensional LMD . 16
Figure B.1 – Signal formats for stereoscopic display using glasses . 18

Table 1 – Value of grey levels G and G for an 8-bit grey scale display . 10
1 2
Table 2 – Example of visual inspection report at nine positions for grey levels G =
255 and G = 0 . 15
Table A.1 – Example of measurement report, using the input signal of nine-box
pattern, grey levels G = 255 and G = 0 . 17
1 2
– 4 – IEC 62629-13-1:2017 © IEC 2017
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
3D DISPLAY DEVICES –
Part 13-1: Visual inspection methods for stereoscopic displays
using glasses – Ghost image
FOREWORD
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International Standard IEC 62629-13-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 110:
Electronic display devices.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
110/896/FDIS 110/912/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

A list of all parts in the IEC 62629 series, published under the general title 3D display devices,
can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
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• withdrawn,
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– 6 – IEC 62629-13-1:2017 © IEC 2017
3D DISPLAY DEVICES –
Part 13-1: Visual inspection methods for stereoscopic displays
using glasses – Ghost image
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62629 specifies the visual inspection methods of ghost image. This document
is applicable to stereoscopic displays using glasses.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their
content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition
cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
IEC 61747-30-1:2012, Liquid crystal display devices – Part 30-1: Measuring methods for liquid
crystal displays modules – Transmissive type
IEC 61988-2-1:2012, Plasma display panels – Part 2-1: Measuring methods – Optical and
optoelectrical
IEC 62341-6-3:2012, Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays – Part 6-3: Measuring
methods of image quality
IEC 62629-1-2, 3D display devices – Part 1-2: Terminology and letter symbols
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 62629-1-2 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
ghost image
image artefact that the observer perceives due to the incomplete separation of the left and the
right images occurring in the stereoscopic display using glasses
4 Standard visual inspection conditions
4.1 Environmental conditions
Visual inspection shall be carried out under the standard environmental conditions as follows:
– temperature: 25 °C ± 5 °C,
– relative humidity: 45 % to 75 %,
– pressure: 86 kPa to 106kPa.
When different environmental conditions are used, these shall be noted in the report.
4.2 Setup conditions
4.2.1 Standard visual inspection distance and standard observing point
The standard visual inspection distance shall be defined in the relevant specification by the
manufacturer. The standard observing point shall be at the standard visual inspection
distance from the screen on the centre line which is perpendicular to the screen and through
the screen centre (see Figure 1). The standard observing point shall not change when the
inspector carries out inspection for the various positions of the screen.
If the standard visual inspection distance is not available, the distance of 3V shall be used or
the distance used shall be reported.
Measuring distance
Stereoscopic
Inspector
display
Line through the centre of the
stereoscopic display
Eyeglass
Figure 1 – Top view of standard visual inspection layout
4.2.2 Setup conditions of stereoscopic display
The 2D-3D mode selection of the stereoscopic display, if it exists, shall be set to stereo mode,
3D mode or related mode. When detailed mode settings are defined in the relevant
specification, the mode settings shall be applied. Display setup such as gamma curve setting
shall not be changed during the experiment.
4.2.3 Warm-up conditions of display modules and glasses
The display module and glasses for the visual inspection shall be warmed up to stabilize their
characteristics. The warm-up conditions for the inspected display module shall comply with
the conditions defined in each relevant specification of each display module, i.e. LCD, PDP,
OLED, etc. (see IEC 61747-30-1:2012, 6.12, IEC 61988-2-1:2012, Clause 5 and
IEC 62341-6-3:2012, Clause 5). The warm-up conditions of the glasses shall be defined in the
relevant specification, if warm-up is needed.
4.3 Lighting conditions
Dark-room conditions shall be used as lighting conditions.
Illuminance shall be measured on nine positions of the screen of the stereoscopic display as
shown in Figure 2. Illuminance shall be less than 1 lx.

– 8 – IEC 62629-13-1:2017 © IEC 2017
H
H/10
4H/10
H/2
P P P
1 5 2 V/10
V
P
P 0 P
V/2
P P
4 3
P
Figure 2 – Nine positions for the box patterns
4.4 Inspector conditions
The inspector shall have normal colou
...

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