Winding wires - Test methods - Electrical endurance under high frequency voltage impulses

IEC TS 63263:2025 describes a test method for evaluating the lifetime of winding wires under electrical high frequency voltage impulses (with partial discharges) at elevated temperatures. This method is only applicable as a comparative examination under a given sample preparation and testing environment. The comparative nature of this document lies in the fact that the lifetime under partial discharges depends on a large number of influencing factors in the sample preparation and test conditions which could not all be thoroughly investigated so far.
This document applies to round and rectangular magnet wires.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
07-Aug-2025
Technical Committee
TC 55 - Winding wires
Drafting Committee
WG 1 - TC 55/WG 1
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
08-Aug-2025
Completion Date
29-Aug-2025

Overview

IEC TS 63263:2025 sets out standardized test methods for assessing the electrical endurance of winding wires-specifically, round and rectangular magnet wires-subjected to high frequency voltage impulses at elevated temperatures. This technical specification, developed by IEC technical committee 55, provides a comparative method for evaluating the insulation lifetime of winding wires under conditions that simulate real-world electrical stress, particularly partial discharges caused by voltage impulses common in high-frequency operated electrical equipment.

The document is focused on comparative examinations under controlled sample preparation and testing environments. Due to the complexity and numerous variables affecting lifetime estimation (such as specimen preparation and test conditions), results obtained by this method are primarily for relative comparison rather than establishing absolute insulation lifetimes.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Applicability
    • Applies to round and rectangular magnet wires used in electrical equipment.
    • Focuses on evaluation under high frequency voltage impulses combined with thermal stress.
  • Test Procedures
    • Details preparation, screening, and preconditioning of wire specimens to ensure accurate comparative testing.
    • Specifies oven environment conditions, specimen mounting, and methods for ensuring consistent test results.
  • Test Equipment
    • Describes requirements for high frequency impulse generators, timing devices, ovens, and oscilloscopes.
    • Outlines the importance of separate timing for each specimen to record accurate failure times.
  • Impulse Characteristics
    • Guidance on typical impulse shapes (square wave), repetition rates, rise times, and voltages to be used.
    • Comparative nature allows adaptation of impulse parameters per testing application.
  • Statistical Reporting
    • Requires testing multiple specimens (at least five) with statistical analysis and documentation of early failures.
  • Comparative Method
    • Recognizes the test’s sensitivity to preparation and conditions, highlighting the need for careful control and documentation.

Applications

The test method described in IEC TS 63263:2025 is vital for organizations involved in the design, manufacture, and quality assurance of winding wires for electrical devices such as transformers, motors, and generators. Practical applications include:

  • Product Development: Enables comparative assessment of different winding wire insulation types, supporting material selection and product innovation.
  • Quality Control: Used by manufacturers to ensure consistency and reliability of winding wires under high-frequency stress, helping meet the demands of modern power electronics.
  • Qualification Testing: Supports qualification protocols for winding wires in compliance with international standards.
  • Benchmarking: Assists laboratories and R&D departments in benchmarking new insulation technologies or improvements against reference samples.
  • Reliability Assessment: Informs maintenance strategies and lifespan predictions for electrical equipment operating under high-frequency voltage conditions.

While the method provides valuable comparative data, it should not be used as an absolute measure of operational lifetime outside its defined test environment.

Related Standards

Organizations looking to implement or integrate IEC TS 63263:2025 in their testing regimen should consider the following related IEC standards for winding wires:

  • IEC 60851 (all parts): Winding wires - Test methods
  • IEC 60317 (all parts): Specifications for particular types of winding wires
  • IEC 60264 (all parts): Packaging of winding wires
  • IEC 60172:2020: Test procedure for the determination of the temperature index of enamelled and tape wrapped winding wires
  • IEC 60851-5:2008: Winding wires - Test methods - Part 5: Electrical properties

For best results, use IEC TS 63263:2025 in conjunction with these foundational standards to ensure comprehensive compliance and enhanced quality control in the evaluation of winding wire electrical endurance.

Keywords: IEC TS 63263, winding wires, high frequency voltage impulses, electrical endurance, magnet wire testing, partial discharge, magnet wire insulation, IEC standards, comparative test methods, quality assurance.

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Technical specification

IEC TS 63263:2025 - Winding wires - Test methods - Electrical endurance under high frequency voltage impulses Released:8/8/2025

ISBN:978-2-8327-0625-1
English language (12 pages)
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC TS 63263:2025 is a technical specification published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Winding wires - Test methods - Electrical endurance under high frequency voltage impulses". This standard covers: IEC TS 63263:2025 describes a test method for evaluating the lifetime of winding wires under electrical high frequency voltage impulses (with partial discharges) at elevated temperatures. This method is only applicable as a comparative examination under a given sample preparation and testing environment. The comparative nature of this document lies in the fact that the lifetime under partial discharges depends on a large number of influencing factors in the sample preparation and test conditions which could not all be thoroughly investigated so far. This document applies to round and rectangular magnet wires.

IEC TS 63263:2025 describes a test method for evaluating the lifetime of winding wires under electrical high frequency voltage impulses (with partial discharges) at elevated temperatures. This method is only applicable as a comparative examination under a given sample preparation and testing environment. The comparative nature of this document lies in the fact that the lifetime under partial discharges depends on a large number of influencing factors in the sample preparation and test conditions which could not all be thoroughly investigated so far. This document applies to round and rectangular magnet wires.

IEC TS 63263:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.060.10 - Wires. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC TS 63263:2025 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC TS 63263 ®
Edition 1.0 2025-08
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
Winding wires - Test methods - Electrical endurance under high frequency
voltage impulses
ICS 29.060.10  ISBN 978-2-8327-0625-1

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CONTENTS
FOREWORD. 2
INTRODUCTION . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 General information on test methods . 6
5 High frequency impulse test equipment . 7
5.1 General . 7
5.2 Power supply . 7
5.3 Timing device . 8
5.4 Test oven and specimen placement . 8
5.5 Oscilloscope . 8
6 Test specimens . 9
6.1 Round wire . 9
6.1.1 Specimen preparation . 9
6.1.2 Initial screening test . 9
6.1.3 Specimen preconditioning . 9
6.2 Rectangular wire . 9
6.2.1 Specimen preparation . 9
6.2.2 Initial screening test . 9
6.2.3 Specimen preconditioning . 10
7 Test method . 10
7.1 Test impulse characteristics . 10
7.2 Test procedure . 10
7.3 Report . 11
Bibliography . 12

Figure 1 – bipolar voltage impulse (3.1) waveshape parameters . 7
Figure 2 – Example of specimen mounting and placement by clamp . 8

Table 1 – Proof voltage for enameled round wire . 9
Table 2 – Example of typical test impulse characteristics . 10
Table 3 – Example of typical test impulse voltage for enameled round wires . 10
Table 4 – Example of typical test impulse voltage for tape wrapped and cured round or
rectangular wire . 11
Table 5 – Example of typical test impulse voltage for enameled rectangular wire . 11

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Winding wires - Test methods - Electrical endurance under high frequency
voltage impulses
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rights.
IEC TS 63263 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 55: Winding wires. It is a
Technical Specification.
The text of this Technical Specification is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
55/2068/DTS 55/2073/RVDTS
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this Technical Specification is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
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The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
– reconfirmed,
– withdrawn, or
– revised.
INTRODUCTION
This Technical Specification forms an element of a series of standards which deals with
insulated wires used for windings in electrical equipment. The series has three groups
describing:
a)
...

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