End user multi-pair cables used in high bit rate telecommunication networks - Part 1: Aerial cables

This European Standard defines outdoor multi-pair/quad cables for use in high bit rate telecommunication networks with their relative definitions and requirements. It covers radially water blocked cables, with an overall screen, with performances up to 60 MHz, to be used in outdoor networks intended to connect the broadband outside plant to the individual customer premises with a maximum recommended length of connection of 1 km. The electrical, environmental, mechanical and transmission performance characteristics of the cables, related to their reference test methods, are detailed.

Vielpaarige Kabel für Endanwender für Telekommunikationsnetzwerke mit hoher Bitrate - Teil 1: Luftkabel

Câbles multi-paires de l'utilisateur final utilisés dans les réseaux de télécommunication à haut-débits - Partie 1: Câbles aériens

Večparni kabli do končnega uporabnika, uporabljeni v telekomunikacijskih omrežjih z visokimi bitnimi hitrostmi prenosa - 1. del: Nadzemni kabli

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
29-Jun-2004
Withdrawal Date
31-Jan-2007
Drafting Committee
IEC/TC 46 - IEC_TC_46
Parallel Committee
IEC/TC 46 - IEC_TC_46
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Start Date
24-Sep-2025
Completion Date
21-Jan-2026

Overview - EN 50406-1:2004 (Aerial cables)

EN 50406-1:2004 is the CENELEC European standard that specifies requirements for end-user multi-pair aerial cables used in high bit‑rate telecommunication networks. It covers outdoor, radially water‑blocked multi‑pair or quad cables with an overall screen, designed for frequencies up to 60 MHz and intended to link broadband outside plant to individual customer premises (maximum recommended connection length 1 km). The standard details electrical, environmental, mechanical and transmission performance characteristics and their reference test methods.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Cable types and capacity: from 1 pair up to ~200 pairs, arranged as pairs or quads; choices of twist (SZ or helical) to meet electrical and handling needs.
  • Conductors: annealed copper, solid circular conductors (diameters 0.4–0.8 mm); joint tensile strength ≥85% of un‑jointed conductor; conductor resistance and unbalance limits (unbalance ≤ 2%).
  • Insulation: solid, cellular or foam‑skin polyolefin; uniform thickness, easy stripping; colour coding per HD 402 or customer agreement; shrinkage < 5%.
  • Screening and filling: overall screen to control emissions and immunity; element screens (tape, etc.) when required; radially water‑blocked construction and interstitial fillers.
  • Mechanical & environmental: bending, impact, tensile/crush tests; temperature range and cold‑bend; fauna and mould proofing; moisture barriers.
  • Transmission performance: attenuation, mutual capacitance, capacitance unbalance, velocity of propagation, NEXT, ELFEXT, power‑sum crosstalk, return loss, longitudinal conversion loss (LCL), coupling/transfer impedance.
  • Testing conditions & references: standard atmospheric conditions (23 ± 5 °C, RH 20–70%); normative references include EN 50289, EN 50290, EN 60811, HD 402 and IEC 60028.

Applications and users

  • Practical use: specification and acceptance of last‑mile aerial broadband cables for ADSL, VDSL and other XDSL or high‑bit‑rate copper access technologies up to 60 MHz.
  • Who benefits: cable manufacturers, network operators, outside‑plant engineers, installers, procurement teams, and standards/specification writers seeking compliant aerial multi‑pair solutions for customer connections.

Related standards

  • EN 50289 series (test methods for communication cables)
  • EN 50290 series (communication cable product standards)
  • EN/IEC 60811 series (material and test methods)
  • HD 402 (insulation colour codes)
  • IEC 60028 (copper conductor resistance)

EN 50406-1:2004 provides a practical technical baseline for designing, testing and specifying aerial multi‑pair cables for high bit‑rate access networks, ensuring consistent electrical performance, mechanical robustness and environmental resilience for outside‑plant broadband delivery.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 50406-1:2004 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "End user multi-pair cables used in high bit rate telecommunication networks - Part 1: Aerial cables". This standard covers: This European Standard defines outdoor multi-pair/quad cables for use in high bit rate telecommunication networks with their relative definitions and requirements. It covers radially water blocked cables, with an overall screen, with performances up to 60 MHz, to be used in outdoor networks intended to connect the broadband outside plant to the individual customer premises with a maximum recommended length of connection of 1 km. The electrical, environmental, mechanical and transmission performance characteristics of the cables, related to their reference test methods, are detailed.

This European Standard defines outdoor multi-pair/quad cables for use in high bit rate telecommunication networks with their relative definitions and requirements. It covers radially water blocked cables, with an overall screen, with performances up to 60 MHz, to be used in outdoor networks intended to connect the broadband outside plant to the individual customer premises with a maximum recommended length of connection of 1 km. The electrical, environmental, mechanical and transmission performance characteristics of the cables, related to their reference test methods, are detailed.

EN 50406-1:2004 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.120.10 - Coaxial cables. Waveguides. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 50406-1:2004 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/95/EC, 2014/35/EU, 2014/53/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/212. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

EN 50406-1:2004 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI SIST EN 50406-1:2004

STANDARD
oct 2004
Večparni kabli do končnega uporabnika, uporabljeni v telekomunikacijskih
omrežjih z visokimi bitnimi hitrostmi prenosa - 1. del: Nadzemni kabli
End user multi-pair cables used in high bit rate telecommunication networks – Part
1: Aerial cables
ICS 33.120.10 Referenčna številka
©  Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljeno

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50406-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM June 2004
ICS 33.120.10
English version
End user multi-pair cables used in
high bit rate telecommunication networks
Part 1: Aerial cables
Câbles multi-paires de l'utilisateur final Vielpaarige Kabel für Endanwender
utilisés dans les réseaux für Telekommunikationsnetzwerke
de télécommunication à haut-débits mit hoher Bitrate
Partie 1: Câbles aériens Teil 1: Luftkabel

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2004-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to
comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and
notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels

© 2004 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.

Ref. No. EN 50406-1:2004 E
Foreword
This European Standard was prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 46X,
Communication cables.
The text of the draft was submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure and was approved by
CENELEC as EN 50406-1 on 2004-02-01.

The following dates were fixed:

- latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2005-02-01

- latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2007-02-01

_______________
– 3 – EN 50406-1:2004
Contents
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terminology and abbreviations .5
3.1 Terminology .5
3.2 Abbreviations .5
4 General information.6
4.1 General cable description .6
4.2 Environment and product safety requirement.6
4.3 Testing .6
5 Requirements for conductor.6
5.1 Construction and dimensions.6
5.2 Mechanical requirements.6
5.3 Electrical requirements .7
5.3.1 Conductor resistance.7
5.3.2 Conductor resistance unbalance .7
6 Requirements for insulation.7
6.1 Construction material and dimensions.7
6.1.1 Construction.7
6.1.2 Colour code .7
6.2 Mechanical requirements.7
6.3 Electrical requirements .7
6.3.1 Insulation resistance.7
6.3.2 Dielectric strength .7
7 Requirements for cable element .8
7.1 Construction and dimensions.8
7.1.1 Screening of the cable element.8
7.1.2 Spare cable elements.8
8 Requirements for cable core .8
8.1 Design .8
8.1.1 General .8
8.1.2 Screen.8
8.1.3 Interstitial fillers .8
9 Requirements for filling compounds.9
10 Requirements for the screening of the cable core .9
11 Requirement for the strength member .9
11.1 Messenger wires for self supported structures .9
11.1.1 Design 9
11.1.2 Information to be supplied .10
12 Requirements for the sheath.10
12.1 Colour of sheath.10
12.2 Mechanical requirements.11
13 Cable identification .11

14 Requirements for finished cable.11
14.1 Mechanical requirements.11
14.1.1 Bending .11
14.1.2 Impact .11
14.1.3 Tensile (under consideration) .11
14.1.4 Crush resistance.11
14.2 Environmental requirements.12
14.2.1 Temperature range .12
14.2.2 Cold bend .12
14.2.3 Fauna and mould proofing.12
14.2.4 Moisture barriers.12
15 Electrical requirements.12
15.1 Dielectric strength .12
15.2 Mutual capacitance .12
15.3 Capacitance unbalance .12
15.4 Velocity of propagation .13
15.5 Attenuation .13
15.6 Longitudinal Conversion Loss (LCL).13
15.7 Near End Crosstalk (NEXT).13
15.8 Equal Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT) .13
15.9 Power Sum (PS) of crosstalk losses.13
15.10 Mean impedance.13
15.11 Return loss .14
15.12 Coupling attenuation .14
15.13 Transfer impedance .14
15.14 Transmission properties.14
16 Product qualification requirements.14

– 5 – EN 50406-1:2004
1 Scope
This European Standard defines outdoor multi-pair/quad cables for use in high bit rate
telecommunication networks with their relative definitions and requirements.
It covers radially water blocked cables, with an overall screen, with performances up to 60 MHz, to be
used in outdoor networks intended to connect the broadband outside plant to the individual customer
premises with a maximum recommended length of connection of 1 km.
The electrical, environmental, mechanical and transmission performance characteristics of the cables,
related to their reference test methods, are detailed.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 50289 series Communication cables - Specifications for test methods
(Basic reference standards)
EN 50290 series Communication cables
(Basic reference standards)
EN 60811-1-1 1993 Insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables –
Common test methods – Part 1-1: General application - Measurement of
thickness and overall dimensions - Tests for determining the mechanical
properties (IEC 60811-1-1)
EN 60811-1-2 1995 Insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables - Common test
methods – Part 1-2: General application - Thermal ageing methods
(IEC 60811-1-2:1985 + corrigendum May 1986 + A1:1989)
HD 402 S2 1984 Standard colours for insulation for low-frequency cables and wires
(IEC 60304:1982)
IEC 60028 1925 International standard of resistance for copper
3 Terminology and abbreviations
3.1 Terminology
For the purpose of this European Standard, the definitions of EN 50290-1-2 apply.
3.2 Abbreviations
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Lines
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
FSAN Full Service Access Network
HDSL High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Lines

ISDN Integrated Digital Services Network
ISDN-BRA ISDN-Basic Rate Access
ISDN-PRA ISDN-Primary Rate Access
Mbps Mega-bits per second
TBD To be determined
VDSL Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Lines
XDSL Generic term referring to all DSLs, ISDN, HDSL, ADSL, VDSL, etc.
4 General information
4.1 General cable description
These cables are designed for outdoor high bit rate telecommunication networks. They are water-
blocked cables with an overall screen.
High bit rate applications targeted in this specification involve frequencies up to 60 MHz. To restrict
emission and to ensure satisfac
...

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