EN 61234-1:1994
(Main)Method of test for the hydrolitic stability of electrical insulating materials - Part 1: Plastic films
Method of test for the hydrolitic stability of electrical insulating materials - Part 1: Plastic films
Describes test method for the determination of the hydrolytic stability of plastic films subjected to the simultaneous influence of water and temperature. With this method, the irreversible changes of the mechanical and electrical properties are measured.
Prüfverfahren für die Hydrolysebeständigkeit von Elektroisolierstoffen - Teil 1: Kunstoffolien
Méthode d'essai pour la stabilité hydrolytique des matériaux isolants électriques - Partie 1: Films en matière plastique
Décrit la méthode d'essai pour déterminer la stabilité hydrolytique des films en matière plastique soumis à l'influence simultanée de l'eau et de la température. Avec cette méthode d'essai les changements irréversibles des propriétés mécaniques et électriques sont mesurés.
Method of test for the hydrolytic stability of electrical insulating materials - Part 1: Plastic films (IEC 61234-1:1994)
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 22-Mar-1994
- Withdrawal Date
- 28-Feb-1995
- Technical Committee
- CLC/SR 15 - Insulating materials
- Drafting Committee
- IEC/TC 112 - IEC_TC_112
- Parallel Committee
- IEC/TC 15 - IEC_TC_15
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Document made available - Publishing
- Start Date
- 23-Mar-1994
- Completion Date
- 23-Mar-1994
Relations
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 03-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 03-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 03-Feb-2026
Overview
EN 61234-1:1994 (identical to IEC 61234-1:1994) establishes a standardized method for testing the hydrolytic stability of electrical insulating materials, specifically focusing on plastic films. Published by the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CLC), this standard defines procedures to determine how plastic films withstand simultaneous exposure to water and elevated temperatures, which can result in irreversible changes in their mechanical and electrical properties. Testing the durability of insulating films is critical in applications where longevity and reliability under harsh environmental conditions are required.
Key Topics
- Hydrolytic Stability Testing: Defines how to systematically expose plastic films to water and varying temperatures to assess their stability and performance.
- Measurement of Irreversible Changes: Outlines the evaluation of breakdown voltage and tensile strength before and after exposure, quantifying the loss of key properties.
- Specimen Preparation: Specifies detailed requirements for specimen dimensions and conditioning to ensure test consistency.
- Treatment Conditions: Details the use of demineralized water, temperature controls, and treatment times, simulating real-world stressors.
- Reporting Results: Requires comprehensive documentation, including specimen description, conditions, and quantified retention of mechanical and electrical properties.
Applications
The EN 61234-1:1994 standard serves as a fundamental reference for manufacturers, quality assurance teams, and laboratories involved in the production and testing of plastic films used as electrical insulation. Its applications include:
- Verification of Material Suitability: Ensuring that plastic films meet hydrolytic stability requirements for high-performance electrical insulation in motors, transformers, cables, and electronic components.
- Quality Control: Assisting in the selection and routine quality assurance of films intended for environments subject to moisture and temperature extremes.
- Product Development: Guiding the design and formulation of new electrical insulating materials with enhanced resistance to hydrolytic degradation.
- Compliance and Certification: Providing documented evidence for compliance with European and international electrical safety standards, facilitating market acceptance and regulatory approvals.
Related Standards
EN 61234-1:1994 references several key standards for testing and material specification, including:
- IEC 243-1: Methods of test for electric strength of solid insulating materials at power frequencies.
- IEC 296: Specification for unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear.
- IEC 584-1 & IEC 584-2: Standards for thermocouples, essential for precise temperature measurements during testing.
- IEC 674 Series: Specifications for plastic films for electrical purposes, including general requirements and specific material types (such as PET and polyimide films).
- ISO 1184: Plastics - Determination of tensile properties of films.
EN 61234-1:1994 is part of a larger framework designed to ensure the reliability and safety of plastic films in electrical insulation, making it a cornerstone in the quality assurance process for a broad range of electrical and electronic applications. Compliance with this standard helps organizations demonstrate their commitment to durable and safe insulating materials in demanding conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 61234-1:1994 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Method of test for the hydrolitic stability of electrical insulating materials - Part 1: Plastic films". This standard covers: Describes test method for the determination of the hydrolytic stability of plastic films subjected to the simultaneous influence of water and temperature. With this method, the irreversible changes of the mechanical and electrical properties are measured.
Describes test method for the determination of the hydrolytic stability of plastic films subjected to the simultaneous influence of water and temperature. With this method, the irreversible changes of the mechanical and electrical properties are measured.
EN 61234-1:1994 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 603-1:1996, EN 60674-3-2:1998, EN 60584-2:1993, EN 60674-1:1998. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 61234-1:1994 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-1998
Method of test for the hydrolytic stability of electrical insulating materials - Part 1:
Plastic films (IEC 61234-1:1994)
Method of test for the hydrolitic stability of electrical insulating materials -- Part 1: Plastic
films
Prüfverfahren für die Hydrolysebeständigkeit von Elektroisolierstoffen -- Teil 1:
Kunstoffolien
Méthode d'essai pour la stabilité hydrolytique des matériaux isolants électriques -- Partie
1: Films en matière plastique
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61234-1:1994
ICS:
29.035.20 3ODVWLþQLLQJXPHQLL]RODFLMVNL Plastics and rubber insulating
PDWHULDOL materials
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEI
NORME
IEC
INTERNATIONALE
1234-1
INTERNATIONAL
Première édition
STANDARD First edition
1994-03
Méthode d'essai pour la stabilité hydrolytique
des matériaux isolants électriques
Partie 1:
Films en matière plastique
Method of test for the hydrolytic stability
of electrical insulating materials
Part 1:
Plastic films
de reproduction réservés — Copyright — all rights reserved
© CEI 1994 Droits
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in
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in writing from the publisher.
les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur.
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1234-1 ©IEC:1994
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
METHOD OF TEST FOR THE HYDROLYTIC STABILITY
OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING MATERIALS
Part 1: Plastic films
FOREWORD
The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization
1)
comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to
promote international cooperation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and
electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards.
Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in
the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and
non -governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC
collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with
conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters, prepared by technical committees on
2)
special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as
which all the National Committees having a
possible, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with.
They have the form of recommendations for international use published in the form of standards, technical
3)
reports or guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense.
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International
Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any
divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly
indicated in the latter.
International Standard IEC 1234-1 has been prepared by sub-committee 15A: Short-time
tests, of IEC technical committee 15: Insulating materials.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
Report on Voting
DIS
15A(CO)67 15A(CO)69
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
IEC 1234 consists of the following parts, under the general title: Method of test for the
hydrolytic stability of electrical insulating materials:
Part 1: Plastic films.
Other parts are under consideration.
1234-1 © I EC:1994 - 5 -
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 1234 is one of a series which deals with tests for the determination of
hydrolytic stability of solid insulating materials. Part 1 describes the method of test for
plastic films. This test method investigates the combined effect of water and elevated
temperature in appropriate vessels, but does not impose any mechanical stress on the test
specimens during their immersion in water. A test for assessing the effect of mechanical
stress during immersion in water at high temperature will be recommended later.
In addition, it is intended to publish other parts in this series, detailing methods of test for
rigid materials, laminates and varnishes.
1234-1 © I EC:1994 - 7 -
METHOD OF TEST FOR THE HYDROLYTIC STABILITY
OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING MATERIALS
Part 1: Plastic films
1 Scope
rt of IEC 1234 describes the method of test for the determination of the hydrolytic
This pa
stability of plastic films subjected to the simultaneous influence of water and temperature.
With this test method, the irreversible changes of the mechanical and electrical properties
are measured. The test method is applicable to films up to 250 p.m thick.
Although this method was developed for electrically insulating plastic films, as specified,
for example, in the series of IEC 674, it may be appropriate for other types of plastic films.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this
of IEC 1234. At the time of publication, the edition
text, constitute provisions of this pa rt
rties to
indicated was valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and pa
of IEC 1234 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of
agreement based on this part
applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Members
of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
rt 1:
Methods of test for electric strength of solid insulating materials - Pa
IEC 243-1: 1988,
Tests at power frequencies
Specification for unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and
IEC 296: 1982,
switchgear
Amendment 1 (1986)
IEC
...




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