EN 60065:2014
(Main)Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements
Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements
IEC 60065:2014 applies to electronic apparatus designed to be fed from the mains, from a supply apparatus, from batteries or from remote power feeding and intended for reception, generation, recording or reproduction of audio, video and associated signals. It also applies to apparatus designed to be used exclusively in combination with the above-mentioned apparatus. This standard primarily concerns apparatus intended for household and similar general use but which may also be used in places of public assembly such as schools, theatres, places of worship and the workplace professional apparatus intended for use as described above is also covered unless falling specifically within the scope of other standards. This standard: - concerns only safety aspects of the above apparatus; - it does not concern other matters, such as style or performance. This standard applies to the above-mentioned apparatus, if designed to be connected to the telecommunication network or similar network, for example by means of an integrated modem. This eighth edition cancels and replaces the seventh edition published in 2001 including its Amendment 1 (2005) and Amendment 2 (2010). It constitutes a technical revision. The principal changes in this edition as compared with the seventh edition are as follows: - new requirements for wall and ceiling mounting means; - new requirements for coin/button cell batteries; - all notes have been reviewed to comply with the new directives; - addition of requirements for LEDs; - requirements for creepage distances are aligned with IEC 60950-1 and a change in optocoupler requirements. This standard has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. Key words: Audio/Video, Reception, Generation, Recording, Safety
Audio-, Video- und ähnliche elektronische Geräte - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Appareils audio, vidéo et appareils électroniques analogues - Exigences de sécurité
L'IEC 60065:2014 est applicable aux appareils électroniques destinés à être alimentés par un reseau d'alimentation, un appareil d'alimentation, des piles ou batteries ou d'une TELEALIMENTATION et prévus pour la réception, la génération, l'enregistrement ou la reproduction de son, d'image et de signaux associés. Elle s'applique aussi aux appareils conçus pour être utilisés exclusivement en combinaison avec les appareils mentionnés ci-dessus. Cette norme s'applique principalement aux appareils à usage domestique ou à usage général analogue, mais qui peuvent également être utilisés dans des lieux recevant du public tels qu'écoles, salles de spectacle, des édifices du culte et des lieux de travail. Les APPAREILS PROFESSIONNELS destinés aux usages décrits ci-dessus sont également couverts sauf s'ils sont spécifiquement mentionnés dans le domaine d'application d'une autre norme. Cette norme concerne uniquement les aspects de sécurité des appareils ci-dessus et ne concerne pas les autres aspects tels que la présentation ou les performances. Cette norme s'applique aux appareils ci-dessus, s'ils sont prévus pour être reliés à un RESEAU DE TELECOMMUNICATION ou un réseau similaire, par exemple par l'intermédiaire d'un modem incorporé. Cette huitième édition annule et remplace la septième édition parue en 2001, l'Amendement 1 (2005) et l'Amendement 2 (2010). Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Les principales modifications de la présente édition par rapport à la septième édition sont les suivantes: - nouvelles exigences pour moyens de montage sur un mur ou un plafond; - nouvelles exigences relatives aux piles boutons; - toutes les notes ont été revues, en vue d'être conformes avec les nouvelles directives; - ajout d'exigences concernant les diodes électroluminescentes (LED); - les exigences concernant les lignes de fuite sont alignées sur l'IEC 60950-1; - changement dans les exigences du photocoupleur. Cette norme a le statut d'une publication groupée de sécurité conformément au Guide 104 de l'IEC. Mots-clés: Audio/Vidéo, Réception, Génération, Enregistrement, Sécurité
Avdio, video in podobni elektronski aparati - Varnostne zahteve
Ta standard se uporablja za elektronske aparate, ki so predvideni za napajanje prek OMREŽJA, prek NAPAJALNE NAPRAVE, prek baterij ali prek DALJINSKEGA NAPAJANJA in namenjeni za sprejemanje, proizvajanje, snemanje ali reprodukcijo avdio, video in povezanih signalov. Uporablja se tudi za aparate, zasnovane za uporabo izključno v kombinaciji z zgoraj omenjenimi aparati. Ta standard primarno obravnava aparate za gospodinjsko in podobno uporabo, ki se lahko uporabljajo tudi na javnih površinah, kot so šole, gledališča, verski objekti in delovna mesta. Ta standard zajema tudi APARATE ZA PROFESIONALNO UPORABO, namenjene za zgoraj opisane načine uporabe, razen če spadajo izrecno na področje uporabe drugih standardov. Ta standard obravnava samo varnostne vidike zgoraj omenjenih aparatov in ne obravnava drugih vidikov, kot sta oblika in zmogljivost. Ta standard se uporablja za zgoraj omenjene aparate, če so ti namenjeni za povezavo s TELEKOMUNIKACIJSKIM OMREŽEM ali podobnim omrežjem, na primer prek vgrajenega modema. Nekateri primeri aparatov znotraj področja uporabe tega standarda: – sprejemni aparati in ojačevalniki za zvok in/ali sliko; – samostojni PRETVORNIKI OBREMENITVE in PRETVORNIKI VIROV; – NAPAJALNI APARATI, namenjeni za napajanje drugih aparatov znotraj področja uporabe tega standarda; – ELEKTRONSKA GLASBILA in elektronski pripomočki, kot so generatorji ritma/tonov, uglaševalniki ipd., namenjeni za uporabo z elektronskimi ali neelektronskimi glasbili; – avdio in/ali video aparati za izobraževalne namene; – video projektorji.
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 11-Dec-2014
- Withdrawal Date
- 16-Nov-2017
- Technical Committee
- CLC/TC 108X - Safety of electronic equipment within the fields of Audio/Video, Information Technology and Communication Technology
- Drafting Committee
- IEC/TC 108 - IEC_TC_108
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 20-Dec-2020
- Completion Date
- 20-Dec-2020
Relations
- Replaces
EN 60065:2002/A11:2008 - Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements - Effective Date
- 29-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 29-Jan-2023
- Replaces
EN 60065:2002/A12:2011 - Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements - Effective Date
- 29-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 29-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 29-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2023
- Amended By
EN 60065:2014/A11:2017 - Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements - Effective Date
- 07-Jun-2022
- Corrected By
EN 60065:2014/AC:2018-12 - Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements - Effective Date
- 07-Jun-2022
- Corrected By
EN 60065:2014/AC:2017-01 - Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements - Effective Date
- 07-Jun-2022
- Corrected By
EN 60065:2014/AC:2016 - Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements - Effective Date
- 07-Jun-2022
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 60065:2014 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements". This standard covers: IEC 60065:2014 applies to electronic apparatus designed to be fed from the mains, from a supply apparatus, from batteries or from remote power feeding and intended for reception, generation, recording or reproduction of audio, video and associated signals. It also applies to apparatus designed to be used exclusively in combination with the above-mentioned apparatus. This standard primarily concerns apparatus intended for household and similar general use but which may also be used in places of public assembly such as schools, theatres, places of worship and the workplace professional apparatus intended for use as described above is also covered unless falling specifically within the scope of other standards. This standard: - concerns only safety aspects of the above apparatus; - it does not concern other matters, such as style or performance. This standard applies to the above-mentioned apparatus, if designed to be connected to the telecommunication network or similar network, for example by means of an integrated modem. This eighth edition cancels and replaces the seventh edition published in 2001 including its Amendment 1 (2005) and Amendment 2 (2010). It constitutes a technical revision. The principal changes in this edition as compared with the seventh edition are as follows: - new requirements for wall and ceiling mounting means; - new requirements for coin/button cell batteries; - all notes have been reviewed to comply with the new directives; - addition of requirements for LEDs; - requirements for creepage distances are aligned with IEC 60950-1 and a change in optocoupler requirements. This standard has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. Key words: Audio/Video, Reception, Generation, Recording, Safety
IEC 60065:2014 applies to electronic apparatus designed to be fed from the mains, from a supply apparatus, from batteries or from remote power feeding and intended for reception, generation, recording or reproduction of audio, video and associated signals. It also applies to apparatus designed to be used exclusively in combination with the above-mentioned apparatus. This standard primarily concerns apparatus intended for household and similar general use but which may also be used in places of public assembly such as schools, theatres, places of worship and the workplace professional apparatus intended for use as described above is also covered unless falling specifically within the scope of other standards. This standard: - concerns only safety aspects of the above apparatus; - it does not concern other matters, such as style or performance. This standard applies to the above-mentioned apparatus, if designed to be connected to the telecommunication network or similar network, for example by means of an integrated modem. This eighth edition cancels and replaces the seventh edition published in 2001 including its Amendment 1 (2005) and Amendment 2 (2010). It constitutes a technical revision. The principal changes in this edition as compared with the seventh edition are as follows: - new requirements for wall and ceiling mounting means; - new requirements for coin/button cell batteries; - all notes have been reviewed to comply with the new directives; - addition of requirements for LEDs; - requirements for creepage distances are aligned with IEC 60950-1 and a change in optocoupler requirements. This standard has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. Key words: Audio/Video, Reception, Generation, Recording, Safety
EN 60065:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.020 - Home economics in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 60065:2014 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 60065:2002/A11:2008, EN 60065:2002/A1:2006, EN 60065:2002/A12:2011, EN 60065:2002, EN 60065:2002/A2:2010, EN 62368-1:2014, EN 60065:2014/A11:2017, EN 60065:2014/AC:2018-12, EN 60065:2014/AC:2017-01, EN 60065:2014/AC:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 60065:2014 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 1999/5/EC, 2001/95/EC, 2006/95/EC, 2014/35/EU, 2014/53/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/511, M/536. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
EN 60065:2014 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60065:2003
SIST EN 60065:2003/A1:2006
SIST EN 60065:2003/A11:2009
SIST EN 60065:2003/A12:2011
SIST EN 60065:2003/A2:2011
Avdio, video in podobni elektronski aparati - Varnostne zahteve
Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements
Audio-, Video- und ähnliche elektronische Geräte - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Appareils audio, vidéo et appareils électroniques analogues - Exigences de sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60065:2014
ICS:
33.160.01 Avdio, video in avdiovizualni Audio, video and audiovisual
sistemi na splošno systems in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60065
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2014
ICS 97.020 Supersedes EN 60065:2002
English Version
Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety
requirements
(IEC 60065:2014, modified)
Appareils audio, vidéo et appareils électroniques analogues Audio-, Video- und ähnliche elektronische Geräte -
- Exigences de sécurité Sicherheitsanforderungen
(CEI 60065:2014, modifiée) (IEC 60065:2014, modifiziert)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-11-17. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 60065:2014 E
Foreword
This document (EN 60065:2014) consists of the text of IEC 60065:2014 prepared by IEC/TC 108
"Safety of electronic equipment within the field of audio/video, information technology and
communication technology", together with the common modifications prepared by CLC/TC 108X
"Safety of electronic equipment within the fields of Audio/Video, Information Technology and
Communication Technology".
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be
(dop) 2015-11-17
implemented at national level
by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting
(dow) 2017-11-17
with the document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Clauses, subclauses, notes, tables, figures and annexes which are additional to those in
IEC 60065:2014 are prefixed “Z”.
This standard covers the Principle Elements of the Safety Objectives for Electrical Equipment
Designed for Use within Certain Voltage Limits (LVD - 2006/95/EC).
– 3 – EN 60065:2014
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60065:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard with the following common modifications.
COMMON MODIFICATIONS
Contents
Add the following:
Z1 Protection against excessive sound pressure from personal music players
Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding
European publications
Annex ZB (normative) Special national conditions
Annex ZC (informative) A-deviations
Annex ZD (informative) IEC and CENELEC code designations for flexible cords
Annex ZE (informative) Significance of L in EN 50332-1 and additional information
Aeq,T
Figure Z1 – Warning label (IEC 60417-6044)
Figure ZE.1
Table ZD.1 – IEC and CENELEC code designations for flexible cords
Whole text
Delete all the “country” notes in the reference document according to the following list:
1.1.3 Note 2 5.4 Note 5.5.2 Note 1 and
Note 2
13.3.1 Note 4 14.1 Note 1 and 15.1.1 Note 1 and
Note 2 Note 2
15.2 Note 2 16.1 Note 2 16.2 Note
20 Note J.3 Note 1 and
Table J.1 Note 2
For special national conditions, see Annex ZB.
1.2 Normative references
Add the following:
EN 71-1, Safety of toys – Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
EN 50332-1, Sound system equipment: Headphones and earphones associated with personal music
players – Maximum sound pressure level measurement methodology – Part 1: General method for
"one package equipment"
EN 50332-2, Sound system equipment: Headphones and earphones associated with personal music
players – Maximum sound pressure level measurement methodology – Part 2: Matching of sets with
headphones if either or both are offered separately, or are offered as one package equipment but with
standardised connectors between the two allowing to combine components of different manufacturers
or different design
3 General requirements
3.Z1 After 3.4, add the following:
3.Z1 Protective devices
To protect against excessive current, short-circuits and earth faults in MAINS,
protective devices shall be included either as integral parts of the equipment or as
parts of the building installation, subject to the following, a), b) and c):
a) except as detailed in b) and c), protective devices necessary to comply with the
requirements of Clause 11 shall be included as parts of the equipment;
b) for components in series or parallel with the mains input to the equipment such as
the supply cord, appliance coupler, r.f.i. filter and switch, short-circuit and earth
fault protection may be provided by protective devices in the building installation;
c) it is permitted for equipment supplied via an industrial mains plug or for
PERMANENTLY CONNECTED APPARATUS, to rely on dedicated over current
and short-circuit protection in the building installation, provided that the means of
protection, e.g. fuses or circuit breakers, is fully specified in the installation
instructions.
If reliance is placed on protection in the building installation, the installation
instructions shall so state, except that for apparatus not supplied via an industrial
mains plug or for PERMANENTLY CONNECTED APPARATUS the building
installation shall be regarded as providing protection in accordance with the rating of
the wall socket outlet.
4 General test conditions
4.1.1 Replace the text of the note by:
NOTE For ROUTINE TEST, reference is made to EN 50514:2008.
6 Hazardous radiations
6.1 Replace the entire subclause by the following:
Apparatus including a potential source of ionizing radiation shall be so constructed
that personal protection against ionizing radiation is provided under normal operating
conditions and under fault conditions.
Compliance is checked by measurement under the following conditions:
In addition to the normal operating conditions, all controls adjustable from the outside
BY HAND, by any object such as a tool or a coin, and those internal adjustments or
pre-sets which are not locked in a reliable manner, are adjusted so as to give
maximum radiation whilst maintaining an intelligible picture for 1 h, at the end of which
the measurement is made.
– 5 – EN 60065:2014
NOTE 1 Soldered joints and paint lockings are examples of adequate locking.
The dose-rate is determined by means of a radiation monitor with an effective area of
10 cm , at any point 10 cm from the outer surface of the apparatus
Moreover, the measurement shall be made under fault conditions causing an increase
of the high-voltage, provided an intelligible picture is maintained for 1 h, at the end of
which the measurement is made.
The dose-rate shall not exceed 1 µSv/h (0,1 mR/h) taking account of the background
level.
NOTE 2 These values appear in Council Directive 96/29/Euratom of 13 May 1996.
A picture is considered to be intelligible if the following conditions are met:
- a scanning amplitude of at least 70 % of the usable screen width;
- a minimum luminance of 50 cd/m² with locked blank raster provided by a test
generator;
- a horizontal resolution corresponding to at least 1,5 MHz in the centre, with a
similar vertical degradation;
- not more than one flashover per 5 min.
16 External flexible cords
16.1 Add the following note after the first paragraph:
NOTE Z1 The harmonized code designations corresponding to the IEC cord types are given in Annex ZD.
Z1 Protection against excessive sound pressure from personal music players
Z1 Add the following new clause after 20.3.3:
Z1 Protection against excessive sound pressure from personal music
players
Z1.1 General
This subclause specifies requirements for protection against excessive sound
pressure from personal music players that are closely coupled to the ear.
Requirements for earphones and headphones intended for use with personal music
players are also covered.
A personal music player is a portable equipment for personal use, that:
− is designed to allow the user to listen to recorded or broadcast sound or video; and
− uses a listening device, such as headphones or earphones that can be worn in or
on or around the ears; and
− is body worn (of a size suitable to be carried in a clothing pocket) and is intended
for the user to walk around while in use.
EXAMPLES CD players, MP3 audio players, mobile phones with MP3 type features, PDA’s or
similar equipment.
A personal music player shall comply with the requirements of this subclause.
NOTE 1 Protection against acoustic energy sources from telecom terminal equipment is referenced to
ITU-T Recommendation P.360.
The requirements in this subclause are valid for music or video mode only.
The requirements do not apply to:
− professional equipment;
NOTE 2 Professional equipment is equipment sold through special sales channels. All products sold
through normal electronics stores are considered not to be professional equipment.
− hearing aid equipment and other devices for assistive listening;
− the following types of analogue personal music players:
long distance radio receiver (for example, a multiband radio receiver or a
world band radio receiver, an AM radio receiver) and
cassette player/recorder;
NOTE 3 This exemption has been allowed because this technology is falling out of use and it is expected
that within a few years it will no longer exist. This exemption will not be extended to other technologies.
− player while connected to an external amplifier that does not allow the user to
walk around while in use.
For equipment clearly designed or intended for use by young children, the limits of
EN 71-1 apply.
Z1.2 Equipment requirements
No safety provision is required for equipment that complies with the following:
− equipment provided as a package (personal music player with its listening
device), where the acoustic output L is ≤ 85 dB(A) measured while playing the
Aeq,T
fixed “programme simulation noise” as described in EN 50332-1; and
− personal music player provided with an analogue electrical output socket for a
listening device, where the electrical output is ≤ 27 mV measured as described in
EN 50332-2, while playing the fixed “programme simulation noise” as described in
EN 50332-1.
NOTE 1 Wherever the term acoustic output is used in this subclause, the 30 s A-weighted equivalent
sound pressure level L is meant. See also Z1.5 and Annex ZE.
Aeq,T
All other equipment shall:
a) protect the user from unintentional acoustic outputs exceeding those mentioned
above; and
b) have a standard acoustic output level not exceeding those mentioned above, and
automatically return to an output level not exceeding those mentioned above when
the power is switched off; and
c) provide a means to actively inform the user of the increased sound pressure when
the equipment is operated with an acoustic output exceeding those mentioned
above. Any means used shall be acknowledged by the user before activating a
mode of operation which allows for an acoustic output exceeding those mentioned
above. The acknowledgement does not need to be repeated more than once every
20 h of cumulative listening time; and
NOTE 2 Examples of means include visual or audible signals. Action from the user is always required.
NOTE 3 The 20 h listening time is the accumulative listening time, independent how often and how long
the personal music player has been switched off.
d) have a warning as specified in Z1.3; and
– 7 – EN 60065:2014
e) not exceed the following:
1) equipment provided as a package (player with its listening device), the
acoustic output shall be ≤ 100 dB(A) measured while playing the fixed
“programme simulation noise” described in EN 50332-1; and
2) a personal music player provided with an analogue electrical output socket for
a listening device, the electrical output shall be ≤ 150 mV measured as
described in EN 50332-2, while playing the fixed “programme simulation
noise” described in EN 50332-1.
For music where the average sound pressure (long term L ) measured over the
Aeq,T
duration of the song is lower than the average produced by the programme simulation
noise, the warning does not need to be given as long as the average sound pressure
of the song does not exceed the basic limit of 85 dB(A). In this case, T becomes the
duration of the song.
NOTE 4 Classical music typically has an average sound pressure (long term L ) which is much lower
Aeq,T
than the average programme simulation noise. Therefore, if the player is capable to analyse the song and
compare it with the programme simulation noise, the warning does not need to be given as long as the
average sound pressure of the song is below the basic limit of 85 dB(A).
NOTE 5 For example, if the player is set with the programme simulation noise to 85 dB(A), but the
average music level of the song is only 65 dB(A), there is no need to give a warning or ask an
acknowledgement as long as the average sound level of the song is not above the basic limit of 85 dB(A).
Z1.3 Warning
The warning shall be placed on the equipment, or on the packaging, or in the
instruction manual and shall consist of the following:
− the symbol of Figure Z1 with a minimum height of 5 mm; and
− the following wording, or similar:
To prevent possible hearing damage, do not listen at high volume levels for long
periods.
Figure Z1 – Warning label (IEC 60417-6044)
Alternatively, the entire warning may be given through the equipment display during
use, when the user is asked to acknowledge activation of the higher level.
Z1.4 Requirements for listening devices (headphones, earphones, etc.)
Z1.4.1 Corded passive listening devices with analogue input
With 94 dB(A) sound pressure output L , the input voltage of the fixed “programme
Aeq,T
simulation noise” described in EN 50332-2 shall be ≥ 75 mV.
This requirement is applicable in any mode where the headphones can operate
including any available setting (for example built-in volume level control, an additional
sound feature like equalization, etc.).
NOTE The values of 94 dB(A) – 75 mV correspond with 85 dB(A) – 27 mV and 100 dB(A) – 150 mV.
Z1.4.2 Corded listening devices with digital input
With any playing device playing the fixed “programme simulation noise” described in
EN 50332-1, the acoustic output L of the listening device shall be ≤ 100 dB(A).
Aeq,T
This requirement is applicable in any mode where the headphones can operate,
including any available setting (for example built-in volume level control, additional
sound feature like equalization, etc.).
Z1.4.3 Cordless listening devices
In wireless mode:
− with any playing and transmitting device playing the fixed programme simulation
noise described in EN 50332-1; and
− respecting the wireless transmission standards, where an air interface standard
exists that specifies the equivalent acoustic level; and
− with volume and sound settings in the listening device (for example built-in volume
level control, additional sound feature like equalization, etc.) set to the
combination of positions that maximize the measured acoustic output for the
above-mentioned programme simulation noise,
the acoustic output L of the listening device shall be ≤ 100 dB(A).
Aeq,T
Z1.5 Measurement methods
Measurements shall be made in accordance with EN 50332-1 or EN 50332-2 as
applicable. Unless stated otherwise, the time interval T shall be 30 s.
NOTE Test method for cordless equipment provided without listening device should be defined.
Annexes
Annex B Replace the text of Note 1 by the following:
In the CENELEC countries listed in IEC 62151, special national conditions apply.
Annex N After the note in N.1, add the following:
For ROUTINE TEST, reference is made to EN 50514:2008.
– 9 – EN 60065:2014
Add the following annexes.
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is
.
available here: www.cenelec.eu
Publication
Year Title EN/HD Year
- - Safety of toys - EN 71-1 -
Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
- - Sound system equipment: Headphones and EN 50332-1 -
earphones associated with personal music
players - Maximum sound pressure level
measurement methodology -
Part 1: General method for "one package
equipment"
- - Sound system equipment: Headphones and EN 50332-2 -
earphones associated with personal music
players - Maximum sound pressure level
measurement methodology -
Part 2: Matching of sets with headphones if
either or both are offered separately, or are
offered as one package equipment but with
standardised connectors between the two
allowing to combine components of different
manufacturers or different design
IEC 60027 series Letter symbols to be used in electrical EN 60027 series
technology
IEC 60038 (mod) 2009 IEC standard voltages EN 60038 2011
IEC 60068-2-6 2007 Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-6 2008
Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration
(sinusoidal)
IEC 60068-2-31 2008 Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-31 2008
Part 2-31: Tests - Test Ec: Rough handling
shocks, primarily for equipment-type
specimens
IEC 60068-2-75 - Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-75 -
Part 2-75: Tests - Test Eh: Hammer tests
Publication
Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60068-2-78 - Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-78 -
Part 2-78: Tests - Test Cab: Damp heat,
steady state
IEC 60085 - Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation and EN 60085 -
designation
IEC 60086-4 - Primary batteries - EN 60086-4 -
Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries
IEC 60107-1 1997 Methods of measurement on receivers for EN 60107-1 1997
television broadcast transmissions -
Part 1: General considerations -
Measurements at radio and video frequencies
IEC 60112 2003 Method for the determination of the proof and EN 60112 2003
+ corr. June 2003 the comparative tracking indices of solid - -
+ corr. October 2003 insulating materials - -
+ A1 2009 + A1 2009
IEC 60127 series Miniature fuses EN 60127 series
IEC 60127-6 - Miniature fuses - EN 60127-6 -
Part 6: Fuse-holders for miniature cartridge
fuse-links
1)
IEC 60167 1964 Methods of test for the determination of the HD 568 S1 1990
insulation resistance of solid insulating
materials
IEC 60216 series Electrical insulating materials - Thermal EN 60216 series
endurance properties
2)
IEC 60227 (mod) series Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated HD 21 series
voltages up to and including 450/750 V
IEC 60227-2 1997 Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated - -
+ corr. April 1998 voltages up to and including 450/750 V -
Part 2: Test methods
IEC 60245 series Rubber insulated cables - Rated voltages up - -
to and including 450/750 V
IEC 60249-2 series Base materials for printed circuits - - -
Part 2: Specifications
3)
IEC 60268-1 1985 Sound system equipment - HD 483.1 S2 1989
Part 1: General
———————
1) HD 568 S1:1990 is partially superseded by EN 62631-1:2011, which is based on IEC 62631-1:2011.
2) The HD 21 series is related to, but not directly equivalent with the IEC 60227 series. Also EN 50363, EN 50395 and
EN 50396 are to be taken into account.
3) HD 483.1 S2:1989 includes A1:1998 to IEC 60268-1:1985.
– 11 – EN 60065:2014
Publication
Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60317-43 - Specifications for particular types of winding EN 60317-43 -
wires -
Part 43: Aromatic polyimide tape wrapped
round copper wire, class 240
IEC 60320 series Appliance couplers for household and similar EN 60320 series
general purposes
IEC 60320-1 - Appliance couplers for household and similar EN 60320-1 -
general purposes -
Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60335-1 - Household and similar electrical appliances - EN 60335-1 -
Safety -
Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60384-1 2008 Fixed capacitors for use in electronic EN 60384-1 2009
+ corr. November 2008 equipment - - -
Part 1: Generic specification
4)
IEC 60384-14 2005 Fixed capacitors for use in electronic 2005
EN 60384-14
equipment -
Part 14: Sectional specification - Fixed
capacitors for electromagnetic interference
suppression and connection to the supply
mains
IEC 60410 1973 Sampling plans and procedures for inspection - -
by attributes
IEC 60417-DB Graphical symbols for use on equipment, - -
available from:
symbols.info/equipment>
IEC 60454 series Pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes for EN 60454 series
electrical purposes
IEC 60529 1989 Degrees of protection provided by EN 60529 1991
- - enclosures (IP Code) + corr. May 1993
IEC 60664-1 2007 Insulation coordination for equipment within EN 60664-1 2007
low-voltage systems -
Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests
IEC 60664-3 - Insulation coordination for equipment within EN 60664-3 -
low-voltage systems -
Part 3: Use of coating, potting or moulding for
protection against pollution
IEC 60691 2002 Thermal-links - Requirements and EN 60691 2003
application guide
IEC 60695-11-5 2004 Fire hazard testing - EN 60695-11-5 2005
Part 11-5: Test flames - Needle-flame test
method - Apparatus, confirmatory test
arrangement and guidance
———————
4) EN 60384-14:2005 is superseded by EN 60384-14:2013, which is based on IEC 60384-14:2013.
Publication
Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60695-11-10 2013 Fire hazard testing - EN 60695-11-10 2013
Part 11-10: Test flames - 50 W horizontal and
vertical flame test methods
IEC 60730-1 (mod) 2010 Automatic electrical controls for household EN 60730-1 2011
and similar use -
Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60747-5-5 2007 Semiconductor devices - Discrete devices - EN 60747-5-5 2011
2013 Part 5-5: Optoelectronic devices - - -
+ A1
Photocouplers
5)
IEC 60825-1 2007 Safety of laser products - EN 60825-1 2007
+ corr. August 2008 Part 1: Equipment classification and
requirements
IEC 60851-3 2009 Winding wires - Test methods - EN 60851-3 2009
Part 3: Mechanical properties
IEC 60851-5 2008 Winding wires - Test methods - EN 60851-5 2008
Part 5: Electrical properties
IEC 60851-6 2012 Winding wires - Test methods - EN 60851-6 2012
Part 6: Thermal properties
IEC 60906 series IEC system of plugs and socket-outlets for - -
household and similar purposes
IEC 60950-1 (mod) 2005 Information technology equipment - Safety - EN 60950-1 2006
+ corr. August 2006 Part 1: General requirements -
-
- - + AC:2011 2011
+ corr. August 2013 - -
- - + A11 2009
+ A1 (mod) 2009 + A1 2010
+ corr. August 2012 - -
- - 2011
+ A12
+ A2 (mod) 2013 + A2 2013
IEC 60990 - Methods of measurement of touch current EN 60990 -
and protective conductor current
IEC 60998-2-2 - Connecting devices for low-voltage circuits EN 60998-2-2 -
for household and similar purposes -
Part 2-2: Particular requirements for
connecting devices as separate entities with
screwless-type clamping units
IEC 60999-1 - Connecting devices - Electrical copper EN 60999-1 -
conductors - Safety requirements for screw-
type and screwless-type clamping units -
Part 1: General requirements and particular
requirements for clamping units for conductors
from 0,2 mm² up to 35 mm² (included)
———————
5) EN 60825-1:2007 is superseded by EN 60825-1:2014, which is based on IEC 60825-1:2014.
– 13 – EN 60065:2014
Publication
Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60999-2 - Connecting devices - Electrical copper EN 60999-2 -
conductors - Safety requirements for screw-
type and screwless-type clamping units -
Part 2: Particular requirements for clamping
units for conductors above 35 mm² up to
300 mm² (included)
IEC 61032 1997 Protection of persons and equipment by EN 61032 1998
+ corr. January 2003 enclosures - Probes for verification - -
IEC 61051-2 1991 Varistors for use in electronic equipment - - -
+ A1 2009 Part 2: Sectional specification for surge
suppression varistors
6)
IEC 61058-1 (mod) 2000 Switches for appliances - 2002
EN 61058-1
+ corr. January 2009 Part 1: General requirements - -
IEC/TR 61149 - Guide for safe handling and operation of - -
mobile radio equipment
IEC 61260 - Electroacoustics - Octave-band and EN 61260 -
fractional-octave-band filters
IEC 61293 - Marking of electrical equipment with ratings EN 61293 -
related to electrical supply - Safety
requirements
IEC 61558-1 2005 Safety of power transformers, power EN 61558-1 2005
- - supplies, reactors and similar products - + corr. August 2006
+ corr. March 2008 Part 1: General requirements and tests - -
+ corr. March 2010 - -
+ corr. April 2011 -
-
+ A1 2009 + A1 2009
IEC 61558-2-16 - Safety of transformers, reactors, power EN 61558-2-16 -
supply units and similar products for voltages
up to 1 100 V -
Part 2-16: Particular requirements and tests
for switch mode power supply units and
transformers for switch mode power supply
units
IEC 61965 - Mechanical safety of cathode ray tubes EN 61965 -
IEC 62133 - Secondary cells and batteries containing EN 62133 -
alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes -
Safety requirements for portable sealed
secondary cells, and for batteries made from
them, for use in portable applications
IEC 62151 2000 Safety of equipment electrically connected to - -
+ corr. March 2001 a telecommunication network
+ corr. June 2001
———————
6) EN 61058-1:2002 includes A1:2001 to IEC 61058-1:2000 (mod).
Publication
Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 62368-1 - Audio/video, information and communication EN 62368-1 -
technology equipment -
Part 1: Safety requirements
IEC 62471 (mod) 2006 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp EN 62471 2008
systems
IEC Guide 104 - The preparation of safety publications and the - -
use of basic safety publications and group
safety publications
IEC Guide 112 - Guide on the safety of multimedia equipment - -
ISO 261 - ISO general-purpose metric screw threads - - -
General plan
ISO 262 - ISO general-purpose metric screw threads - - -
Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts
7)
ISO 306 2004 Plastics - Thermoplastic materials - EN ISO 306 2004
Determination of Vicat softening temperature
(VST)
ISO 2859-1 1999 Sampling procedures for inspection by - -
+ corr. March 2001 attributes -
Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by
acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot
inspection
ISO 7000 DB Graphical symbols for use on equipment - - -
Registered symbols,
available from:
symbols.info/equipment>
ISO 9773 - Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour - -
of flexible vertical specimens in contact with a
small-flame ignition source
ITU-T - Resistibility tests for telecommunication - -
Recommendation equipment exposed to overvoltages and
K.44 overcurrents - Basic Recommendation
———————
7) EN ISO 306:2004 is superseded by EN ISO 306:2013, which is based on ISO 306:2013.
– 15 – EN 60065:2014
Annex ZB
(normative)
Special national conditions
Special national condition: National characteristic or practice that cannot be changed even over a
long period, e.g. climatic conditions, electrical earthing conditions.
NOTE If it affects harmonization, it forms part of the European Standard.
For the countries in which the relevant special national conditions apply these provisions are
normative, for other countries they are informative.
Clause Special national condition
Denmark
2.6.1 The following is added:
Certain types of Class I apparatus, see 15.1.1, may be provided with a plug not
establishing earthing continuity when inserted in Danish socket-outlets
Justification:
Heavy Current Regulations, Section 6c
Denmark
3.Z1 Add to the end of the subclause
Due to many existing installations where the socket-outlets can be protected with
fuses with higher rating than the rating of the socket-outlets the protection for
pluggable equipment type A shall be an integral part of the equipment.
Justification:
In Denmark an existing 13 A socket outlet can be protected by a 20 A fuse.
Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden
5.4
To the end of the subclause the following is added:
CLASS I apparatus which is intended for connection to the building installation wiring
via a plug or an appliance coupler, or both and in addition is intended for connection
to other apparatus or a network shall, if safety relies on connection to protective earth
or if surge suppressors are connected between the network TERMINALS and
ACCESSIBLE parts, have a marking stating that the apparatus must be connected to an
earthed MAINS socket-outlet.
The marking text in the applicable countries shall be as follows:
In Denmark: “Apparatets stikprop skal tilsluttes en stikkontakt med jord, som giver forbindelse
til stikproppens jord.”
In Finland: "Laite on liitettävä suojakoskettimilla varustettuun pistorasiaan"
In Norway: “Apparatet må tilkoples jordet stikkontakt”
In Sweden: “Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttag”
Clause Special national condition
Norway and Sweden
5.5.2
Add to the end of 5.5.2 (after the compliance statement) the following:
The screen of the coaxial cable of the television distribution system is normally
not earthed at the entrance of the building and there is normally no equipotential
bonding system within the building. Therefore the protective earthing of the
building installation need to be isolated from the screen of a coaxial cable based
television distribution system.
It is however accepted to provide the insulation external to the apparatus by an
adapter or an interconnection cable with galvanic isolator, which may be provided
by a retailer, for example.
The user manual shall then have the following or similar information in Norwegian
and Swedish language respectively, depending on in what country the apparatus
is intended to be used in:
“Apparatus connected to the protective earthing of the building installation
through the MAINS connection or through other apparatus with a connection to
protective earthing – and to a television distribution system using coaxial cable,
may in some circumstances create a fire hazard. Connection to a television
distribution system has therefore to be provided through a device providing
electrical isolation below a certain frequency range (galvanic isolator, see
EN 60728-11)”
NOTE In Norway, due to regulation for installations of CATV-installations, and in Sweden, a
galvanic isolator shall provide electrical insulation below 5 MHz. The insulation shall withstand a
dielectric strength of 1,5 kV r.m.s., 50 Hz or 60 Hz, for 1 min.
Translation to Norwegian (the Swedish text will also be accepted in Norway):
“Utstyr som er koplet til beskyttelsesjord via nettplugg og/eller via annet
jordtilkoplet utstyr – og er tilkoplet et kabel-TV nett, kan forårsake brannfare.
For å unngå dette skal det ved tilkopling av utstyret til kabel-TV nettet installeres
en galvanisk isolator mellom utstyret og kabel-TV nettet.”
Translation to Swedish:
”Utrustning som är kopplad till skyddsjord via jordat vägguttag och/eller via annan
utrustning och samtidigt är kopplad till kabel-TV nät kan i vissa fall medfőra risk
főr brand.
Főr att undvika detta skall vid anslutning av utrustningen till kabel-TV nät
galvanisk isolator finnas mellan utrustningen och kabel-TV nätet.”
Norway
13.3.1
Add to the second paragraph the following:
Due to the IT power distribution system used, the a.c. MAINS supply voltage is
considered to be equal to the line-to-line voltage, and will remain 230 V in case of
a single earth fault.
Justification:
Based on a use in Norway of an IT power distribution system where the neutral is not
provided
– 17 – EN 60065:2014
Clause Special national condition
Denmark
15.1.1 To the first paragraph the following is added:
In Denmark, supply cords of single phase appliances having a rated current not
exceeding 13 A shall be provided with a plug according to DS 60884-2-D1.
Appliances of Class I provided with socket-outlets with earth contact or which are
intended to be used in locations where protection against indirect contact is
required according to the wiring rules shall be provided with a plug which assure
earth continuity with the socket-outlet in accordance with DS 60884-2-D1.
If a single-phase equipment having a RATED CURRENT exceeding 13 A or if a
poly-phase equipment is provided with a supply cord with a plug, this plug shall
be in accordance with the standard sheets DK 6-1a in DS 60884-2-D1 or
EN 60309-1.
To the second paragraph the following is added:
Socket outlets intended for providing power to Class II apparatus with a rated
current of 2,5 A shall be in accordance with DS 60884-2-D1 standard sheet
DKA 1-4a.
Other current rating socket outlets shall be in compliance with DS 60884-2-D1
Standard Sheet DKA 1-3a or DKA 1-1c.
To the third paragraph the following is added:
Mains socket-outlets with earthing contact shall be in compliance with
DS 60884-2-D1, Standard sheet DK 1-3a, DK 1-1c, DK 1-1d, DK 1-5a or DK 1-7a
Justification:
Heavy Current Regulations, Section 6c
Ireland
15.1.1 Apparatus which is fitted with a flexible cable or cord shall be provided with a plug in
accordance with Statutory Instrument 525: 1997, “13 A Plugs and Conversion
Adapters for Domestic Use Regulations: 1997.
Justification:
SI 525: 1997
Norway
15.1.1
Mains socket-outlets mounted on Class II apparatus shall comply with the
specifications given in CEE Publ. 7 as far as applicable, with the following
amendments:
§ 8 Dimensions
a) 2,5 A 250 V two-pole socket-outlets for electronic apparatus shall comply with
the enclosed Standard Sheet I.
Clause Special national condition
Norway (continued)
STANDARD SHEET I
15.1.1
continued
2,5 A/250 V SOCKET-OUTLET FOR ELECTRONIC APPLIANCES OF CLASS II
Dimensions in mm
Other dimensions according to CEE Publication 7 Standard Sheet I
"Portable Single-Way Socket-Outlets".
§ 24 Mechanical strength
a) 2,5 A, 250 V socket-outlets for Class II electronic apparatus are tested as
specified in EN 60065:2014, 12.1.3. Also the protecting rim shall be tested.
Justification:
Act of 24 May 1929 relating to supervision of electrical installation (TEA 1929/FEL
1998).
United Kingdom
15.1.1 Apparatus which is fitted with a flexible cable or cord and is designed to be
connected to a mains socket conforming to BS 1363 by means of that flexible cable
or cord and plug shall be fitted with a "standard plug" in accordance with Statutory
Instrument 1768: 1994: The Plugs and Sockets etc. (Safety) Regulations 1994,
unless exempted by those Regulations.
NOTE "Standard plug" is defined in SI 1768:1994 and essentially means an approved plug conforming to
BS 1363 or an approved conversion plug.
Justification:
SI 1768: 1994
– 19 – EN 60065:2014
Clause Special national condition
Finland, Norway and Sweden
Annex B All sub clauses given below are sub clauses of IEC 62151 (ref. corrigenda 1 and 2 to
IEC 62151).
Subclause 4.1.1 (corrigendum 2):
Add after the first paragraph:
NOTE In Finland, Norway and Sweden, CLASS I equipment which is intended for connection to the
building installation via a non-industrial plug or a non-industrial appliance coupler, or both and in addition is
intended for connection to other equipment or a network shall, if safety relies on connection to protective
earth or if surge suppressors are connected between the network terminals and ACCESSIBLE parts, has a
marking stating that the equipment must be connected to an earthed mains socket-outlet.
The marking text in the applicable countries shall be as follows:
In Finland: “ Laite on liitettävä suojakoskettimilla varustettuun pistorasiaan ”
In Norway: “Apparatet må tilkoples jordet stikkontakt”
In Sweden: "Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttag"
Subclause 4.1.4 (corrrigendum 1)
Add at the end of the subclause:
NOTE In Norway, for requirements see 4.1.1, note and 5.3.1, note 1.
Subclause 4.2.1.2 (corrigendum 1)
Add at the end of the subclause:
NOTE 3 In Norway, for requirements see 5.3.1, note 1.
Subclause 4.2.1.3 (corrigendum 2)
Add at the end of the subclause:
NOTE In Norway, for requirements see 4.1.1, note and 5.3.1, note 1.
Subclause 4.2.1.4 (corrigendum 1)
Number the existing note as NOTE 1 and add at the end of the subclause the
following NOTE 2:
NOTE 2 In Norway, for requirements see 4.1.1, note and 5.3.1, note 1.
Subclause 5.3.1 (corrigendum 1)
Add after the first test specifications paragraph:
NOTE 1 In Finland, Norway and Sweden, there are additional requirements for the insulation.
Renumber the existing note as NOTE 2.
Clause Special national condition
For additional requirements for the insulation in Finland, Norway and Sweden in
Annex B
(continued) NOTE 1 the following text is added between the first and the second paragraph (this
text is identical to the corresponding EN 60950-1:2001):
NOTE 1 In Finland, Norway and Sweden, if this insulation is solid, including insulation
forming part of a component, it shall at least consist of either
• two layers of thin sheet material, each of which shall pass the electric strength test below, or
• one layer having a distance through insulation of at least 0,4 mm, which shall pass the electric
strength test below
If this insulation forms part of a semiconductor component (e.g. an optocoupler), there is no distance
through insulation requirement for the insulation consisting of an insulating compound completely filling the
casing, so that CLEARANCES and CREEPAGE DISTANCES do not exist, if the component passes the
electric strength test in the accordance with the compliance clause below and in addition:
• passes the test and inspection criteria of 13.6 with an electric strength test of 10.3 using the test
voltage of 1,5 kV multiplied by 1,6, and
• is subject to routine testing for electric strength during manufacturing, using a test voltage of 1,5 kV
(for performance of the test see N.2.1).
It is permitted to bridge this insulation with a capacitor complying with EN 132400:1994, subclass Y2.
A capacitor classified Y3 according to EN 132400:1994, may bridge this insulation under the following
conditions:
• the insulation requirements are satisfied by having a capacitor classified Y3 as defined by
EN 132400, which in addition to the Y3 testing, is tested with an impulse test of 2,5 kV defined in
IEC 62151:2000, 6.2.1;
• the additional testing shall be performed on all the test specimens as described in EN 132400;
• the impulse test of 2,5 kV is to be performed before the endurance test in EN 132400 in the sequence
of tests as described in EN 132400.
Subclause 5.3.2 (corrigendum 1)
Add after the fourth dash:
NOTE In Finland, Norway and Sweden, exclusions are applicable for equipment
which is intended for connection to the building installation wiring using screw
terminals or other reliable means, and for equipment which is intended for connection
to the building installation wiring via an industrial plug and socket -outlet or an
appliance coupler, or both, complying with EN 60309 or with a comparable national
standard.
Norway
J.2 After Table J.1 the following is added:
MAINS supply voltage is
Due to the IT power distribution system used, the a.c.
considered to be equal to the line-to-line voltage, and will remain 230 V in case of
a single earth fault.
Justification:
Based on a use in Norway of an IT power distribution system where the neutral is not
provided
– 21 – EN 60065:2014
Annex ZC
(informative)
A-deviations
A-deviation: National deviation due to regulations, the alteration of which is for the time being outside
the competence of the CEN/CENELEC national member.
This European Standard falls under Directive 2006/95/EC.
NOTE (from CEN/CENELEC IR Part 2:2011, 2.17): Where standards fall under EU Directives, it is the view of the Commission
of the European Communities (OJ No C 59; 1982-03-09) that the effect of the decision of the Court of Justice in case 815/79
Cremonini/Vrankovich (Eu
...




Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...