Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Cellular Elastomeric Gaskets and Sealing Materials

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method quantifies the water absorption characteristics of cellular elastomeric gaskets and sealing materials. It is a test that enables the specifier to exercise engineering judgment in the selection of materials.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers cellular elastomeric compounds that are manufactured in preformed shapes such as gaskets, to be used as compression seals for glazing purposes and as sealing materials in other applications within the building construction sector.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in U.S. customary units in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Apr-2020

Relations

Effective Date
01-Mar-2019
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Effective Date
01-Jan-2017
Effective Date
15-Nov-2016
Effective Date
01-Sep-2016
Effective Date
01-May-2014
Effective Date
01-Feb-2014
Effective Date
01-Nov-2013
Effective Date
01-Dec-2012
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Effective Date
15-Jan-2012
Effective Date
01-Mar-2011
Effective Date
15-Jan-2011
Effective Date
15-Jun-2010

Overview

ASTM C1083-06(2020)e1 is the established standard test method for determining the water absorption of cellular elastomeric gaskets and sealing materials. Primarily intended for use within the building construction sector, this test quantifies the water absorption characteristics of preformed elastomeric compounds used as compression seals for glazing and various sealing applications.

By providing a consistent methodology, ASTM C1083 enables engineers, specifiers, and quality assurance professionals to make informed decisions regarding material selection-particularly where resistance to water ingress and durability are key performance criteria. The values in this standard are provided in SI units, with U.S. customary units included for reference.

Key Topics

  • Water Absorption Measurement: Details a standardized procedure to determine how much water cellular elastomeric materials absorb under set conditions, which is crucial for assessing the durability and performance of gaskets and seals.
  • Material Types Covered: Focuses on cellular elastomeric compounds typically used to manufacture gaskets, with testing specimens either taken directly from manufactured products or prepared to dimensional specifications.
  • Test Specimen Preparation: Outlines sampling practices that ensure the test specimens accurately represent the lot or batch being tested, including use of standard shapes and proper conditioning.
  • Testing Procedure: Specifies test apparatus, such as potable water vessels, stands, clamps, and precision balances required to ensure reliable, repeatable results.
  • Reporting and Interpretation: Requires documentation of key test data, including specimen identification, weights before and after immersion, and water absorbed, allowing material comparisons and compliance checks.

Applications

ASTM C1083 is highly relevant across multiple building and construction scenarios involving:

  • Glazing Systems: Ensures gaskets and seals used in window and curtain wall assemblies have controlled water absorption, reducing risk of interior moisture infiltration and associated structural or cosmetic damage.
  • Sealing Materials: Applied to seals in doors, façades, and joint systems where robust water resistance is essential for longevity and building envelope integrity.
  • Material Qualification and Certification: Used by manufacturers and specifiers to validate compliance with project requirements, component life expectancy, and to qualify materials for use in environments exposed to moisture.
  • Quality Assurance: Integrates into production and incoming inspection regimes to maintain consistency in the performance of supplied gaskets and sealing materials.

Related Standards

When working with cellular elastomeric gaskets and sealing materials, consider referencing these related standards for comprehensive material and testing coverage:

  • ASTM C717: Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants - defines key terms used throughout the sealing and gasketing industry.
  • ASTM D3182: Practice for Rubber-Materials, Equipment, and Procedures for Mixing Standard Compounds and Preparing Standard Vulcanized Sheets - guides specimen preparation when direct sampling is not practical.

No directly comparable international standards currently exist, highlighting the unique value ASTM C1083 brings to those specifying or assessing water absorption in elastomeric gaskets and seals.

Keywords: water absorption, cellular elastomeric gaskets, sealing materials, glazing, compression seals, ASTM C1083, building construction, water resistance, material durability.

Buy Documents

Standard

ASTM C1083-06(2020)e1 - Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Cellular Elastomeric Gaskets and Sealing Materials

English language (2 pages)
sale 15% off
sale 15% off

Get Certified

Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard

DIBt (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik)

German Institute for Building Technology.

DAKKS Germany Verified

DIN CERTCO

DIN Group product certification.

DAKKS Germany Verified

Aboma Certification B.V.

Specialized in construction, metal, and transport sectors.

RVA Netherlands Verified

Sponsored listings

Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM C1083-06(2020)e1 is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Cellular Elastomeric Gaskets and Sealing Materials". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 This test method quantifies the water absorption characteristics of cellular elastomeric gaskets and sealing materials. It is a test that enables the specifier to exercise engineering judgment in the selection of materials. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers cellular elastomeric compounds that are manufactured in preformed shapes such as gaskets, to be used as compression seals for glazing purposes and as sealing materials in other applications within the building construction sector. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in U.S. customary units in parentheses are provided for information purposes only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 This test method quantifies the water absorption characteristics of cellular elastomeric gaskets and sealing materials. It is a test that enables the specifier to exercise engineering judgment in the selection of materials. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers cellular elastomeric compounds that are manufactured in preformed shapes such as gaskets, to be used as compression seals for glazing purposes and as sealing materials in other applications within the building construction sector. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in U.S. customary units in parentheses are provided for information purposes only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM C1083-06(2020)e1 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM C1083-06(2020)e1 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM C717-19, ASTM C717-18, ASTM C717-17a, ASTM C717-17, ASTM C717-16a, ASTM C717-16, ASTM C717-14a, ASTM C717-14, ASTM C717-13, ASTM C717-12b, ASTM C717-12a, ASTM C717-12, ASTM C717-11a, ASTM C717-11, ASTM C717-10. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM C1083-06(2020)e1 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
´1
Designation: C1083 − 06 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Test Method for
Water Absorption of Cellular Elastomeric Gaskets and
Sealing Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1083; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Editorial changes were made in May 2020.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Refer to Terminology C717 for the follow-
1.1 This test method covers cellular elastomeric compounds
ing terms used in this test method: cell, compound, compres-
that are manufactured in preformed shapes such as gaskets, to
sion gasket, elastomer, elastomeric, gasket, glazing, seal, and
be used as compression seals for glazing purposes and as
sealing material.
sealing materials in other applications within the building
construction sector.
4. Significance and Use
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
4.1 This test method quantifies the water absorption char-
standard. The values given in U.S. customary units in paren-
acteristics of cellular elastomeric gaskets and sealing materials.
theses are provided for information purposes only.
It is a test that enables the specifier to exercise engineering
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
judgment in the selection of materials.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5. Apparatus
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
5.1 Vessel, of potable water of dimensions appropriate to
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. permit proper submergence of the specimens as described in
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor- Section 9.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
5.2 Stand and Clamps, to hold specimens.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
5.3 Balance, triple-beam, accurate to 0.01 g.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical 5.4 Paper, lint-free blotting.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
6. Comparison to Other Standards
6.1 The ASTM Committee with jurisdiction over this stan-
2. Referenced Documents
dard is not aware of any comparable standards published by
2.1 ASTM Standards:
other organizations.
C717 Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
D3182 Practice for Rubber—Materials, Equipment, and Pro-
7. Sampling and Test Specimens
cedures for Mixing Standard Compounds and Preparing
7.1 Sampling:
Standard Vulcanized Sheets
7.1.1 When possible, the manufactured product or a suitable
section thereof shall be used for the test. Representative
samples of the lot being examined shall be selected at random.
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C24 on Building 7.1.2 When the manufactured product does not lend itself to
Seals and Sealants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C24.73 on
testing or to the taking of test specimens because of compli-
Compression Seal and Lock Strip Gaskets.
cated shape, small size, metal or fabric inserts, or other reasons,
Current edition approved May 1, 2020. Published June 2020. Originally
standard test strips shall be prepared. The standard specimens
approved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as C1083 – 06 (2015).
DOI: 10.1520/C1083-06R20E01.
for testing shall be as specified in 7.2.2.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
7.1.3 The manufacturer shall, upon the request of the
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
purchaser at the time of ordering, furnish sufficient test
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. specimens prepared in accordance with Practice D3182.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...