ASTM C942/C942M-21
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Grouts for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete in the Laboratory
Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Grouts for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete in the Laboratory
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method affords a means for determining the compressive strength of grouts that expand and, in use, harden under conditions of partial to total restraint.
5.2 It is particularly applicable for determining the effect on compressive strength of grout fluidifier to be used with grout for PA concrete (See Specification C937).
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the compressive strength of hydraulic cement grout for preplaced-aggregate (PA) concrete.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.2
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Mar-2021
- Technical Committee
- C09 - Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
- Drafting Committee
- C09.41 - Hydraulic Cement Grouts
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2024
- Refers
ASTM C31/C31M-24a - Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field - Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2024
- Refers
ASTM C31/C31M-24 - Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field - Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2024
- Effective Date
- 15-Dec-2023
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 15-Dec-2019
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2019
- Refers
ASTM C938-19 - Standard Practice for Proportioning Grout Mixtures for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete - Effective Date
- 01-May-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2018
- Refers
ASTM C31/C31M-18 - Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field - Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2018
Overview
The ASTM C942/C942M-21 Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Grouts for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete in the Laboratory is a globally recognized standard published by ASTM International. This test method details the procedures for determining the compressive strength of hydraulic cement grout specifically used in preplaced-aggregate (PA) concrete construction. It serves as an essential quality assurance tool for laboratories, contractors, and suppliers involved in the production, specification, and performance evaluation of grouts for structural applications.
ASTM C942/C942M-21 is applicable to grouts that expand and harden under conditions ranging from partial to total restraint. The method is particularly relevant where grout fluidifiers are used and their effect on compressive strength must be assessed. The procedures in this standard apply to both SI and inch-pound units, ensuring broad usability in global markets.
Key Topics
- Determination of Compressive Strength: Specifies laboratory test procedures for evaluating the compressive strength of hydraulic cement grout using standardized cube specimens under controlled conditions.
- Scope of Application: Focuses on preplaced-aggregate concrete grouts, including both ordinary and fluidified types.
- Dual Unit Standards: Provides requirements in both SI and inch-pound units to ensure international applicability.
- Safety and Handling: Emphasizes the need for appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices given the caustic nature of fresh hydraulic cement grout.
- Precision and Reporting: Outlines expectations for the accuracy of results, recommended reporting formats, and identification requirements for test specimens.
Applications
Utilization of ASTM C942/C942M-21 ensures that the compressive strength of hydraulic cement grout is reliably measured for several critical applications:
- Quality Control in Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete Projects: Provides a basis for verifying that grout mixes achieve the required strength, supporting the structural integrity of PA concrete in bridges, marine structures, and repair works.
- Qualification of Grout Fluidifiers: Offers a standardized method to assess the influence of additives such as fluidifiers on the final compressive strength of grout, aiding in mix design optimization.
- Research and Development: Serves as a reference in laboratory investigations aimed at developing new grout formulations for PA concrete.
- Compliance with Specifications: Ensures that supplied materials and procedures adhere to project and regulatory requirements.
Through standardized testing and reliable measurement, this method supports consistent, high-quality concrete performance and contributes to the longevity and safety of concrete structures.
Related Standards
Several ASTM standards are referenced in ASTM C942/C942M-21 to foster consistency and comprehensive quality assessment within the concrete industry. Important related standards include:
- ASTM C31/C31M - Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field
- ASTM C109/C109M - Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50 mm] Cube Specimens)
- ASTM C125 - Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
- ASTM C219 - Terminology Relating to Hydraulic and Other Inorganic Cements
- ASTM C937 - Specification for Grout Fluidifier for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete
- ASTM C938 - Practice for Proportioning Grout Mixtures for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete
- ASTM C939 - Test Method for Flow of Grout for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete (Flow Cone Method)
- ASTM C1437 - Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
These referenced documents collectively underpin the integrity and reliability of grout testing and specification for PA concrete, supporting construction professionals in achieving optimal performance and compliance.
Keywords: ASTM C942, grout compressive strength, preplaced-aggregate concrete, hydraulic cement grout, grout testing, C942/C942M-21, laboratory test method, grout fluidifier, PA concrete, concrete quality assurance.
Buy Documents
ASTM C942/C942M-21 - Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Grouts for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete in the Laboratory
REDLINE ASTM C942/C942M-21 - Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Grouts for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete in the Laboratory
Get Certified
Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard

ICC Evaluation Service
Building products evaluation and certification.

QAI Laboratories
Building and construction product testing and certification.

Aboma Certification B.V.
Specialized in construction, metal, and transport sectors.
Sponsored listings
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM C942/C942M-21 is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Grouts for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete in the Laboratory". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test method affords a means for determining the compressive strength of grouts that expand and, in use, harden under conditions of partial to total restraint. 5.2 It is particularly applicable for determining the effect on compressive strength of grout fluidifier to be used with grout for PA concrete (See Specification C937). SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the compressive strength of hydraulic cement grout for preplaced-aggregate (PA) concrete. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.2 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test method affords a means for determining the compressive strength of grouts that expand and, in use, harden under conditions of partial to total restraint. 5.2 It is particularly applicable for determining the effect on compressive strength of grout fluidifier to be used with grout for PA concrete (See Specification C937). SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the compressive strength of hydraulic cement grout for preplaced-aggregate (PA) concrete. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.2 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM C942/C942M-21 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.30 - Concrete and concrete products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM C942/C942M-21 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM C219-24, ASTM C31/C31M-24a, ASTM C31/C31M-24, ASTM C109/C109M-23, ASTM C219-20a, ASTM C219-20, ASTM C125-19a, ASTM C219-19a, ASTM C219-19, ASTM C938-19, ASTM C125-19, ASTM C125-18b, ASTM C125-18a, ASTM C31/C31M-18, ASTM C125-18. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM C942/C942M-21 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: C942/C942M − 21
Standard Test Method for
Compressive Strength of Grouts for Preplaced-Aggregate
Concrete in the Laboratory
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C942/C942M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* C109/C109M Test Method for Compressive Strength of
Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50 mm] Cube
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the com-
Specimens)
pressive strength of hydraulic cement grout for preplaced-
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Ag-
aggregate (PA) concrete.
gregates
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
C219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic and Other Inor-
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
ganic Cements
each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to
C937 Specification for Grout Fluidifier for Preplaced-
ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be
Aggregate Concrete
used independently of the other, and values from the two
C938 Practice for Proportioning Grout Mixtures for
systems shall not be combined.
Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the C939 Test Method for Flow of Grout for Preplaced-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Aggregate Concrete (Flow Cone Method)
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- C1437 Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
3. Terminology
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic
3.1 Definitions:
and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this test method, refer
prolonged exposure.
to Terminologies C125 and C219.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4. Summary of Test Method
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.1 Compressive strength of hardened grout is determined
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
using top-restrained cubes as defined in Test Method C109/
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
C109M.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
5. Significance and Use
2. Referenced Documents
5.1 This test method affords a means for determining the
2.1 ASTM Standards:
compressive strength of grouts that expand and, in use, harden
C31/C31M Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test
under conditions of partial to total restraint.
Specimens in the Field
5.2 It is particularly applicable for determining the effect on
compressive strength of grout fluidifier to be used with grout
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C09 on
for PA concrete (See Specification C937).
Concrete and ConcreteAggregates and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
C09.41 on Hydraulic Cement Grouts.
6. Apparatus
Current edition approved April 1, 2021. Published April 2021. Originally
approved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as C942–15. DOI:
6.1 Scales, masses, sieves, glass graduates, and three-gang
10.1520/C0942-21
molds, for 50 mm [2 in.] cube specimens, baseplates, trowel,
Section on Safety Precautions, Manual of Aggregate and Concrete Testing,
and testing machine as specified in Test Method C109/C109M.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.02.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
6.2 Plates, to cover specimen molds, capable of supporting
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
the weight or being held down by C-clamps, as described in
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. 10.3.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
C942/C942M − 21
6.3 Mass of 7 kg [15 lb] or C-clamps, for holding down the 10.3.3 Place the cover plate over the mold (three-gang),
cover plates. taking care that the grout or loose grains of sand do not prevent
seating of the plate.
7. Temperature and Humidity
10.3.4 Placeamassof7 kg[15 lb]oneachcoverplateorfix
the cover plates to the molds with C-clamps, finger tightened.
7.1 Temperature and humidity conditions for tests per-
formed in the laboratory shall be in accordance with Test
11. Storage and
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C942 − 15 C942/C942M − 21
Standard Test Method for
Compressive Strength of Grouts for Preplaced-Aggregate
Concrete in the Laboratory
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C942;C942/C942M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the compressive strength of hydraulic cement grout for preplaced-aggregate (PA)
concrete.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard.separately as standard. The values stated
in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used
independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of
the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use. Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns
to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C31/C31M Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field
C109/C109M Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50 mm] Cube Specimens)
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
C219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic and Other Inorganic Cements
C937 Specification for Grout Fluidifier for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete
C938 Practice for Proportioning Grout Mixtures for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C09 on Concrete and Concrete Aggregates and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C09.41 on
Hydraulic Cement Grouts.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2015April 1, 2021. Published October 2015April 2021. Originally approved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 20102015 as
C942–10.–15. DOI: 10.1520/C0942-1510.1520/C0942-21
Section on Safety Precautions, Manual of Aggregate and Concrete Testing, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.02.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
C942/C942M − 21
C939 Test Method for Flow of Grout for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete (Flow Cone Method)
C1437 Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this test method, refer to Terminologies C125 and C219.
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 Compressive strength of hardened grout is determined using top-restrained cubes as defined in Test Method C109/C109M.
5. Significance and Use
5.1 This test method affords a means for determining the compressive strength of grouts that expand and, in use, harden under
conditions of partial to total restraint.
5.2 It is particularly applicable for determining the effect on compressive strength of grout fluidifier to be used with grout for PA
concrete (See Specification C937).
6. Apparatus
6.1 Scales, masses, sieves, glass graduates, and three-gang molds, for 2-in. (or 50-mm) 50 mm [2 in.] cube specimens, baseplates,
trowel, and testing machine as specified in Test Method C109/C109M.
6.2 Plates, to cover specimen molds, capable of supporting the weight or being held down by C-clamps, as described in 10.3.
6.3 Mass of 7 kg (or 15 lb) 7 kg [15 lb] or C-clamps, for holding down the cover plates.
7. Temperature and Humidity
7.1 Temperature and humidity conditions for tests performed in the laboratory shall be in accordance with Test Method
C109/C109M unless otherwise specified.
7.2 Temperature and humidity conditions for tests performed in the field shall be as prescribed for cu
...








Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...