Standard Test Method for Water Absorption (Static) of Vegetable Tanned Leather

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is currently used to determine compliance with specifications for water absorption of impregnated sole leather. The significance of the test method is limited by the static conditions employed, and the results do not reflect the water absorption under the dynamic conditions of flexing. The result may be corrected, if required, for any water-soluble material removed from the leather during the test.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the amount of water absorbed by leather at 23 ± 2 °C by immersion under static conditions. It may be used on all types of leather, but is particularly adapted to vegetable-tanned sole leather. This test method does not apply to wet blue.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Aug-2021
Technical Committee
D31 - Leather
Drafting Committee
D31.07 - Physical Properties

Relations

Effective Date
01-Dec-2015
Effective Date
01-May-2013
Effective Date
01-Oct-2010
Effective Date
01-Oct-2010
Effective Date
01-Oct-2010
Effective Date
01-Oct-2006
Effective Date
01-Sep-2005
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Effective Date
01-Sep-2004
Effective Date
01-Sep-2004
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Effective Date
10-Sep-2000
Effective Date
10-May-2000
Effective Date
10-May-1999

Overview

ASTM D1815-00(2021): Standard Test Method for Water Absorption (Static) of Vegetable Tanned Leather is an internationally recognized test method developed by ASTM International. This standard outlines procedures for determining the amount of water absorbed by leather when immersed under static conditions at room temperature (23 ± 2°C). The method is applicable to all types of leather, with particular usefulness for vegetable tanned sole leather. It is not applicable to wet blue leather.

This standard is often referenced by manufacturers, testing laboratories, and quality assurance professionals to ensure leather materials meet required specifications for water absorption properties. The procedures described emphasize static absorption, making it essential for understanding how leather products will react to prolonged water exposure when not subject to mechanical flexing.

Key Topics

  • Purpose and Scope

    • Evaluates water absorption performance of leather, especially vegetable tanned sole leather.
    • Provides a baseline for compliance with leather specifications.
    • Focuses on static immersion rather than dynamic or flexing conditions.
  • Test Method Principles

    • Measures the absorption by immersing a leather specimen in water and recording mass changes.
    • Corrects results for any water-soluble substances removed during testing.
    • Ensures test consistency by controlling key environmental factors such as temperature.
  • Relevance and Limitations

    • Useful for quality control and specification compliance in leather production.
    • Results are limited to static conditions and may not reflect in-service performance where flexing occurs.
    • The standard does not address all potential safety and environmental concerns; users must implement appropriate precautions.

Applications

  • Quality Control in Leather Manufacturing

    • Ensures batches of vegetable tanned sole leather meet water absorption requirements.
    • Helps maintain consistent product performance for leather goods designed for contact with moisture, such as shoe soles, saddlery, and certain accessories.
  • Product Specification and Procurement

    • Facilitates communication between leather suppliers and buyers by providing objective, repeatable measurement criteria.
    • Supports procurement processes by ensuring that only materials meeting the absorption criteria are accepted.
  • Regulatory Compliance and Testing

    • Used by independent laboratories and quality managers to validate compliance with industry and international standards.
    • Addresses the needs of organizations requiring conformance to global trade practices and technical barriers as outlined by the WTO TBT Committee.
  • Research and Development

    • Supports material development and formulation improvements for enhanced water resistance or specific absorption profiles in leather products.

Related Standards

  • ASTM D1516: Test Method for Width of Leather
  • ASTM D1517: Terminology Relating to Leather
  • ASTM D1813: Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Leather

Manufacturers, testing laboratories, and product developers should consult these related ASTM standards to ensure comprehensive physical characterization of leather, especially when implementing ASTM D1815-00(2021) within a broader quality framework.


By following ASTM D1815-00(2021), organizations can reliably assess the water absorption characteristics of vegetable tanned leather, supporting quality assurance, consistency in manufacturing, and adherence to international trade requirements. This test method remains an essential reference for anyone involved in the production, evaluation, or procurement of leather materials.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM D1815-00(2021) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Water Absorption (Static) of Vegetable Tanned Leather". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test method is currently used to determine compliance with specifications for water absorption of impregnated sole leather. The significance of the test method is limited by the static conditions employed, and the results do not reflect the water absorption under the dynamic conditions of flexing. The result may be corrected, if required, for any water-soluble material removed from the leather during the test. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the amount of water absorbed by leather at 23 ± 2 °C by immersion under static conditions. It may be used on all types of leather, but is particularly adapted to vegetable-tanned sole leather. This test method does not apply to wet blue. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test method is currently used to determine compliance with specifications for water absorption of impregnated sole leather. The significance of the test method is limited by the static conditions employed, and the results do not reflect the water absorption under the dynamic conditions of flexing. The result may be corrected, if required, for any water-soluble material removed from the leather during the test. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the amount of water absorbed by leather at 23 ± 2 °C by immersion under static conditions. It may be used on all types of leather, but is particularly adapted to vegetable-tanned sole leather. This test method does not apply to wet blue. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D1815-00(2021) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.140.30 - Leather and furs. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM D1815-00(2021) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D1517-15, ASTM D1813-13, ASTM D1516-05(2010), ASTM D1517-10, ASTM D1813-00(2010), ASTM D1517-06, ASTM D1516-05, ASTM D1813-00(2005), ASTM D1517-04e1, ASTM D1517-04, ASTM D1517-99(2004), ASTM D1516-00, ASTM D1813-00, ASTM D1517-99. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM D1815-00(2021) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D1815 − 00 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Test Method for
Water Absorption (Static) of Vegetable Tanned Leather
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1815; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 5. Significance and Use
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the amount 5.1 This test method is currently used to determine compli-
of water absorbed by leather at 23 6 2 °C by immersion under ance with specifications for water absorption of impregnated
static conditions. It may be used on all types of leather, but is sole leather. The significance of the test method is limited by
particularly adapted to vegetable-tanned sole leather. This test thestaticconditionsemployed,andtheresultsdonotreflectthe
method does not apply to wet blue. water absorption under the dynamic conditions of flexing. The
result may be corrected, if required, for any water-soluble
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
material removed from the leather during the test.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
6. Apparatus
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
6.1 Immersion Dish, glass or other noncorrosive material,
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
having a flat bottom at least 3 by 5 in. (76 by 127 mm).
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
6.2 Balance, sensitive to 0.01 g.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
6.3 Steel Scale or Tape, conforming to the requirements in
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Section 4 of Test Method D1516.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
6.4 Thickness Gauge, conforming to the requirements in
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Section 4 of Test Method D1813.
2. Referenced Documents
6.5 Blotting Paper or Filter Paper.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6.6 Drying Oven.
D1516 Test Method for Width of Leather
D1517 Terminology Relating to Leather
6.7 Pieces of Glass Rod, for supporting and weighting the
D1813 Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Leather specimen.
Test Specimens
6.8 Crystallizing Dish, borosilicate glass, 50 mm tall, 70
mm in outside diameter.
3. Terminology
3.1 For definitions of leather terms used in this standard
7. Test Specimen
refer to Terminology D1517.
7.1 The test specimen shall be a rectangle of leather
4. Summary of Test Method
approximately 2 by 4 in. (51 by 102 mm).
4.1 In this test method the amount of water absorbed by a
7.2 Unless otherwise specified in the detail specification,
leather specimen is measured at room temperature with all
one specimen from each test unit of sample shall be tested.
surfaces exposed to water.
8. Procedure
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D31 on Leather
8.1 Determine the length, width, and thickness of the
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D31.07 on Physical Properties.This
specimen in accordance with Test Method D1516 and Test
test method was developed in cooperation with the American Leather Chemists
Method D1813. Calculate its volume in cubic centimetres.
Assn. (Standard Method E30 – 1956).
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2021. Published October 2021. Originally
8.2 Weigh the specimen to the nearest 0.01 g and record this
approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D1815 – 00 (2015).
mass as W .
DOI: 10.1520/D1815-00R21. 1
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
8.3 Place the specimen in the immersion dish in a horizontal
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
position with the grain side up. Support it on glass rods or
Standards
...

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