ASTM D2213-00(2020)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Compressibility of Leather
Standard Test Method for Compressibility of Leather
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Compressibility is considered an important factor that influences wear resistance of sole leather.3,4
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the compressibility of sole leather. This test method does not apply to wet blue.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Nov-2020
- Technical Committee
- D31 - Leather
- Drafting Committee
- D31.01 - Vegetable Leather
Relations
- Refers
ASTM D1610-01(2013) - Standard Practice for Conditioning Leather and Leather Products for Testing - Effective Date
- 01-May-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2010
- Refers
ASTM D1610-01(2007) - Standard Practice for Conditioning Leather and Leather Products for Testing - Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2005
- Effective Date
- 10-May-2001
- Effective Date
- 10-May-2001
- Effective Date
- 10-May-2000
Overview
ASTM D2213-00(2020) - "Standard Test Method for Compressibility of Leather" - is an internationally recognized standard established by ASTM International. This standard outlines a systematic method for determining the compressibility of sole leather, which is a key factor influencing the material’s wear resistance. Adhering to standardized compressibility testing ensures consistent product quality and reliable comparison between leather samples in both industrial and research settings.
Key Topics
- Purpose: The test method quantifies the compressibility of finished sole leather, guiding manufacturers in quality assurance and product development.
- Applicability: Specifically covers finished sole leather, excluding wet blue leather.
- Measurement Units: Inch-pound units are standard; SI units are included for informational purposes.
- Testing Principle: Compressibility is measured as the percentage change in thickness when a leather specimen is subjected to a controlled pressure for a set duration.
- Apparatus: Utilizes a press capable of delivering specified pressure and supporting instrumentation for accurate measurement.
- Safety and Compliance: Users are responsible for following appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices when applying the standard test.
Applications
The ASTM D2213 standard is valuable across multiple sectors of the leather industry and research, such as:
- Footwear Manufacturing: Evaluating and optimizing the compressibility of sole leather to enhance wear resistance and product longevity.
- Quality Control: Ensuring batches of sole leather meet consistent physical characteristics, leading to product reliability and customer satisfaction.
- Material Comparison: Allowing manufacturers to objectively compare the compressibility of various leather sources and processing techniques.
- Leather Research and Development: Supporting innovation in tanning, finishing, and composite leather materials by providing a quantifiable metric for material performance.
- Procurement and Specification: Assisting buyers in specifying and verifying compressibility requirements for supplied leather goods.
Related Standards
Manufacturers, researchers, and quality control professionals using ASTM D2213-00(2020) may also reference the following related standards:
- ASTM D1610: Practice for Conditioning Leather and Leather Products for Testing - provides consistent environmental conditioning guidelines prior to testing.
- ASTM D1813: Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Leather Test Specimens - supports precise measurement of leather thickness, an essential part of the compressibility test.
- Leather Wear Resistance Standards: Several regional and international standards address broader aspects of leather durability, within which compressibility is a crucial parameter.
Summary
By implementing ASTM D2213-00(2020) for testing sole leather compressibility, organizations reinforce compliance with internationally accepted methods and support improved product performance. This directly benefits industries relying on durable leather, particularly in footwear and other high-wear applications, by providing a measurable basis for quality control and material selection.
Keywords: leather compressibility, ASTM D2213-00(2020), sole leather, wear resistance, leather testing standard, quality assurance, footwear materials, material testing, leather industry standards
Get Certified
Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard
Control Union Certifications
Global certification for agriculture and sustainability.
Bureau Veritas Bangladesh
Bureau Veritas certification services in Bangladesh.
ECOCERT France
Leader in organic and sustainability certification worldwide.
Sponsored listings
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D2213-00(2020) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Compressibility of Leather". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 Compressibility is considered an important factor that influences wear resistance of sole leather.3,4 SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the compressibility of sole leather. This test method does not apply to wet blue. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 Compressibility is considered an important factor that influences wear resistance of sole leather.3,4 SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the compressibility of sole leather. This test method does not apply to wet blue. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D2213-00(2020) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.140.30 - Leather and furs. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D2213-00(2020) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D1610-01(2013), ASTM D1813-13, ASTM D1813-00(2010), ASTM D1610-01(2007), ASTM D1813-00(2005), ASTM D1610-00, ASTM D1610-01, ASTM D1813-00. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D2213-00(2020) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D2213 − 00 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Test Method for
Compressibility of Leather
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2213; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 4. Summary of Test Method
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the com- 4.1 A load of 12 000 lbf (53 kN) or 3000 psi (21 MPa) is
2 2
pressibility of sole leather. This test method does not apply to applied to a leather specimen 2 by 2-in. (51 by 51-mm ). The
wet blue. percentage change in initial thickness, determined by measur-
ing thicknesses before and after compression, represents the
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
compressibility of the sample.
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
5. Significance and Use
and are not considered standard.
5.1 Compressibility is considered an important factor that
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3,4
influences wear resistance of sole leather.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
6. Apparatus
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
6.1 Press, either hand- or power-driven, having a capacity
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
of at least 15 000 lbf (67 kN) permitting a pressure of 3000 6
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
100 psi (21 6 1 MPa). The rate of increase shall not exceed
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
200 psi/s (1.4 MPa/s). The press shall contain two flat steel
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
plates and an indicator for reading the applied force.Asuitable
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
testing machine may also be used.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
6.2 Stop Watch, or other suitable timing device.
2. Referenced Documents
7. Test Specimen
2.1 ASTM Standards:
7.1 The specimen shall be a square of leather 2 by 2 6 ⁄32
D1610 Practice for Conditioning Leather and Leather Prod-
in. (51 by 51 6 0.8 mm) cut by a die.
ucts for Testing
D1813 Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Leather
8. Procedure
Test Specimens
8.1 Condition the specimens in accordance with Practice
3. Terminology
D1610.
3.1 Definitions:
8.2 Measure the initial thickness of the specimen at the
3.1.1 compressibility—the percentage change in thickness
middle of each side approximately 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) from the
of a specimen on being subjected to a specified pressure for a
edgeinaccordancewithMethodD1813averagedandrecorded
period of time.
as T .
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D31 on Leather
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D31.01 on Vegetable Leather. This
test method was developed in cooperation with the American Leather Chemists Hobbs, R. B., and Kronstadt, R.A., Journal of the American Leather Chemists
Assn. (Standard Method E45 – 1953). Association JALCA., Vol 40, 1945, p. 12.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2020. Published December 2020. Originally Booth,W. E., Journal of the Society of Leather Trades’ Chemists,Vol 43, 1959,
approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as D2213 – 00 (2016). p. 349
DOI: 10.1520/D2213-00R20. Th
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...