ASTM F2800-11(2017)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Recirculating Hood System for Cooking Appliances
Standard Specification for Recirculating Hood System for Cooking Appliances
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the requirements of recirculating systems rated 600 volts or less and intended for indoor use with integral and non-integral recirculating systems and for installation in commercial establishments using electric commercial cooking appliances for the preparation of food. This specification also identifies the physical and performance requirements of the filters and recirculating hoods, which include filter interlocks, hood airflow, grease emissions, and filtration efficiency.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the requirements of recirculating systems rated 600 volts or less and intended for indoor use with integral and non-integral recirculating systems and for installation in commercial establishments using electric commercial cooking appliances for the preparation of food.
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Mar-2017
- Technical Committee
- F26 - Food Service Equipment
- Drafting Committee
- F26.07 - Commercial Kitchen Ventilation
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2023
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2011
- Effective Date
- 15-Aug-2010
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2009
Overview
ASTM F2800-11(2017), Standard Specification for Recirculating Hood System for Cooking Appliances, defines the requirements for recirculating hood systems rated for 600 volts or less intended for indoor use in commercial establishments. These systems are designed for use with electric commercial cooking appliances for preparing food and apply to both integral (built-in) and non-integral (standalone) recirculating systems. This specification highlights vital aspects such as physical and performance requirements for filters, interlocks, hood airflow, grease emissions, and filtration efficiency to ensure safe and effective kitchen ventilation.
Key Topics
- Scope of Application
- Covers indoor recirculating systems for electric cooking appliances in commercial food preparation.
- Applies to both integral (part of the appliance) and non-integral (independent) recirculating systems.
- Classification
- Systems classified by type (integral or non-integral), style of cooking appliance, electrical class, and size.
- Physical Requirements
- Hood assemblies must be constructed from corrosion and fire-resistant materials (e.g., stainless steel).
- Hardware and fittings require corrosion resistance and conformity with specified standards.
- Performance Criteria
- Includes requirements for grease removal devices, tight-fitting and removable filters, filter interlocks, and fire extinguishing components.
- Requires manual reset devices for hood airflow safety interlocks.
- Sets limits on grease emissions and mandates testing of filtration efficiency and heat/moisture loading.
- Certification & Testing
- Compliance with ANSI/UL 710B, NSF/ANSI 2, as well as EPA and ASTM test methods for performance validation.
- Certification and product marking requirements for traceability.
- Documentation
- Manufacturers must provide installation instructions, operating guides, maintenance procedures, and parts lists.
Applications
The ASTM F2800-11(2017) standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, commercial kitchen designers, and facility managers focusing on:
- Commercial Kitchens
- Restaurants, cafeterias, and catering establishments seeking efficient, ventless cooking solutions that do not require external ductwork.
- Retrofitting & Renovations
- Facilities upgrading from conventional exhaust systems to recirculating hoods for easier installation and reduced building modifications.
- Compliance and Safety
- Ensuring food service operations meet ventilation, safety, and indoor air quality requirements while managing grease and particulate emissions.
- Special Installations
- Locations with installation constraints such as shopping malls, food courts, and temporary or mobile kitchens.
By following this specification, facility operators can achieve reliable odor and grease control, maintain regulatory compliance, and improve safety and maintenance accessibility in commercial food preparation areas.
Related Standards
To ensure full compliance and optimal performance, ASTM F2800-11(2017) references and aligns with several other key standards:
- ANSI/UL 710B: Standard for Recirculating Systems - core safety and construction requirements for commercial kitchen ventilation.
- ANSI/UL 1046: Grease Filters for Exhaust Ducts - specifying grease filter performance and construction.
- NSF/ANSI 2: Food Equipment - addressing food safety and materials.
- ASTM F1704: Test Method for Capture and Containment Performance of Commercial Kitchen Exhaust Ventilation Systems.
- ASTM F2519: Test Method for Grease Particle Capture Efficiency of Commercial Kitchen Filters and Extractors.
- EPA Method 202: Determination of Condensable Particulate Emissions from Stationary Sources.
- ASTM F2474: Test Method for Heat Gain to Space Performance of Commercial Kitchen Ventilation/Appliance Systems.
- ANSI B1.1: Unified Inch Screw Threads - applies to hardware.
- ASTM F760: Specification for Food Service Equipment Manuals.
Summary
Adhering to ASTM F2800-11(2017) is critical for manufacturers and operators seeking to deploy safe, compliant, and effective recirculating hood systems for commercial cooking appliances. The standard provides a robust framework for ventilation efficiency, system safety, and maintenance, supporting regulatory adherence and enhanced kitchen performance.
Keywords: commercial kitchen ventilation, recirculating hood, ventless hood, filtration efficiency, grease removal, food service equipment, indoor air quality, ASTM F2800-11
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ASTM F2800-11(2017) - Standard Specification for Recirculating Hood System for Cooking Appliances
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F2800-11(2017) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Recirculating Hood System for Cooking Appliances". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers the requirements of recirculating systems rated 600 volts or less and intended for indoor use with integral and non-integral recirculating systems and for installation in commercial establishments using electric commercial cooking appliances for the preparation of food. This specification also identifies the physical and performance requirements of the filters and recirculating hoods, which include filter interlocks, hood airflow, grease emissions, and filtration efficiency. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers the requirements of recirculating systems rated 600 volts or less and intended for indoor use with integral and non-integral recirculating systems and for installation in commercial establishments using electric commercial cooking appliances for the preparation of food. 1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers the requirements of recirculating systems rated 600 volts or less and intended for indoor use with integral and non-integral recirculating systems and for installation in commercial establishments using electric commercial cooking appliances for the preparation of food. This specification also identifies the physical and performance requirements of the filters and recirculating hoods, which include filter interlocks, hood airflow, grease emissions, and filtration efficiency. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers the requirements of recirculating systems rated 600 volts or less and intended for indoor use with integral and non-integral recirculating systems and for installation in commercial establishments using electric commercial cooking appliances for the preparation of food. 1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F2800-11(2017) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.040.20 - Cooking ranges, working tables, ovens and similar appliances. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F2800-11(2017) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F2800-11, ASTM D3951-18(2023), ASTM D3951-18, ASTM F760-93(2017), ASTM D3951-15, ASTM F2474-14, ASTM F1704-12, ASTM F760-93(2012), ASTM F2519-05(2011)e1, ASTM F2519-05(2011), ASTM D3951-10, ASTM F1704-09, ASTM F2474-09, ASTM A167-99(2009), ASTM A176-99(2009). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F2800-11(2017) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F2800 −11 (Reapproved 2017) An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Recirculating Hood System for Cooking Appliances
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2800; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.2 ANSI Standards:
ANSI B1.1 Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR
1.1 This specification covers the requirements of recirculat-
Thread Form)
ing systems rated 600 volts or less and intended for indoor use
ANSI/UL 710B Standard for Recirculating Systems
with integral and non-integral recirculating systems and for
ANSI/UL 1046 Grease Filters for Exhaust Ducts
installation in commercial establishments using electric com-
ANSI Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection
mercial cooking appliances for the preparation of food.
and Attributes
1.2 This international standard was developed in accor-
NSF/ANSI 2 Food Equipment
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
2.3 Other Standards:
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
EPA Method 202 Determination of Condensable Particulate
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Emissions from Stationary Sources
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.1 grease removal device, n—a device designed and
2.1 ASTM Standards:
installed in a Type I hood to remove condensable grease vapor
A167 Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting
or particles, or both, from the airstream.
Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip (With-
3.1.1.1 Discussion—The device must be certified to
drawn 2014)
ANSI/UL 1046 or be listed to ANSI/UL 710B as part of the
A176 Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chro-
hood.
mium Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip (Withdrawn 2015)
3.1.1.1 baffle filter, n—typically have a series of vertical
D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
baffles designed to capture grease and drain to a grease trough.
F760 Specification for Food Service Equipment Manuals
3.1.1.1 Discussion—Filters are removable for cleaning and
F1704 Test Method for Capture and Containment Perfor-
maintenance to the hood.
mance of Commercial Kitchen Exhaust Ventilation Sys-
tems 3.1.1.2 electro-static precipitator (ESP), n—an electric de-
F2474 Test Method for Heat Gain to Space Performance of
vice that draws contaminated air past an ionizer that charges
Commercial Kitchen Ventilation/Appliance Systems the particles in the airstream and deposits them on oppositely
F2519 TestMethodforGreaseParticleCaptureEfficiencyof
charged collecting plates.
Commercial Kitchen Filters and Extractors
3.1.2 hood, n—a device designed to capture and contain
cooking effluent including, grease, smoke, steam, heat, and
vapor until it is exhausted through a duct or recirculating
system.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F26 on Food
Service Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F26.07 on
3.1.3 recirculating system, n—a system listed to ANSI/UL
Commercial Kitchen Ventilation.
710B incorporating a hood, a fan, and air treatment devices
Current edition approved April 1, 2017. Published April 2017. Originally
approved in 2011. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as F2800 – 11. DOI:
10.1520/F2800-11R17.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
the ASTM website. Available from United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Ariel
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on Rios Bldg., 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20004, http://
www.astm.org. www.epa.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2800 − 11 (2017)
designed to substantially remove grease and particulate matter 5.1.6 Quantity to be furnished,
from the airstream before reintroducing the treated air into the 5.1.7 Appliances to be installed under hood (if Style 7).
occupied space. 5.1.8 Spare and maintenance parts required.
3.1.3.1 integral, n—a recirculating system that forms an
5.2 The following options should be reviewed, and if
integral part of the cooking appliance.
desired they should be also be included in the order:
5.2.1 When Federal/Military procurement(s) is involved,
3.1.3.2 non-integral, n—a recirculating system intended for
refer to the supplemental pages.
installation over specific commercial cooking equipment.
5.2.2 When other than manufacturer’s standard,
3.1.4 Type I hood, n—a hood used for collecting and
commercial, and domestic packaging is required, specify
removing convective heat, grease particulate, condensable
packaging requirements.
vapor, and smoke.
5.2.3 When special or supplemental requirements, or both,
3.1.4.1 Discussion—Includes listed grease filters, baffles, or
such as inspections, options, accessories, modifications,
extractors for removing the grease and a fire-suppression
changes for correctional facilities use, additional nameplate
system.
data, etc. are required.
5.2.4 When specified, a certification to ensure that samples
4. Classification
representing each lot have been either tested or inspected as
4.1 Commercial recirculating systems shall be classified by
directed and the requirements have been met. When specified,
Type, Style, Electrical Class and Size:
a copy of the certification or test results, or both, shall be
4.1.1 Type:
furnished to the purchaser.
4.1.1.1 Type 1—Hood is integral and attached to the appli-
ance.
6. Materials
4.1.1.2 Type 2—Hood is non-integral and unattached to the
6.1 General—Recirculating hood systems shall conform to
appliance and stands on adjustable legs.
the applicable documents listed in Section 2. Materials used
(1) Type 2A—With plain adjustable legs.
shall be free of defects that would affect the performance or
(2) Type 2B—With flanged feet that allows the stand to be
maintainability of individual components or of the overall
bolted to the floor.
assembly. Materials not specified herein shall be of the same
4.1.2 Style:
quality used for the intended purpose in commercial practice.
4.1.2.1 Style 1—Electric grill.
The use of used or rebuilt products is not allowed under this
4.1.2.2 Style 2—Electric open vat fryer.
specification unless otherwise specified.
4.1.2.3 Style 3—Electric kettle fryer.
4.1.2.4 Style 4—Electric pressure fryer. 6.2 Hood—Thehoodandotherpartsofanexhausthoodthat
serve to confine or convey the exhaust products, including
4.1.2.5 Style 5—Electric oven.
4.1.2.6 Style 6—Combination of above electric appliances. dampers and structural parts, shall be made of materials
equivalent in strength and fire resistance to Type 302, 304, or
4.1.2.7 Style 7—Other electric appliance (specify).
4.1.3 Electrical Class: 430 stainless steel not less than 0.037 inch (0.94 mm) or steel
notlessthan0.043inch(1.09mm)thick.Internalferrousmetal
4.1.3.1 Class 1—208 Volt, 1Ph, 60 Hz power supply.
4.1.3.2 Class 2—208 Volt, 3Ph, 60 Hz power supply. parts of the hood shall be made of one of the 300 or 400 series
of stai
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