ASTM E2062-11(2017)
(Guide)Standard Guide for PDD Examination Standards of Practice
Standard Guide for PDD Examination Standards of Practice
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes essential and recommended elements in the procedures for the conduct of a psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examination.
1.1.1 Other unique PDD applications are addressed separately.
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Sep-2017
- Technical Committee
- E52 - Forensic Psychophysiology
- Drafting Committee
- E52.05 - Psychophysiological Detection of Deception (PDD)
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2010
- Effective Date
- 15-Oct-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2004
- Effective Date
- 10-Jul-2002
- Effective Date
- 10-Jun-2002
- Effective Date
- 10-Jul-2000
Overview
ASTM E2062-11(2017), “Standard Guide for PDD Examination Standards of Practice,” provides essential and recommended procedures for the conduct of psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examinations. Published by ASTM International, this guide establishes foundational practices that support reliability, consistency, and professional integrity in the administration of PDD examinations, including polygraph testing. The standard was developed in alignment with internationally recognized standardization principles, reflecting requirements outlined by the World Trade Organization’s Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Key Topics
Examination Preparation
Ensures the examiner properly identifies key issues and unique circumstances prior to the test. The equipment used in PDD examinations must function according to manufacturer specifications, and recording of examinations (audio or audiovisual) is recommended where permissible by law.Testing Environment & Conduct
The test location should be free from distractions to allow the examinee to focus. Safe and fair conditions are critical, with adherence to relevant local, state, and federal laws.Pretest Practices
- Verifying examinee identity
- Securing informed consent
- Assessing the mental, physical, and medical suitability of examinees
- Avoiding examinations directly after intensive accusatory questioning
Examiners must ensure examinees fully understand the procedure and questions.
Intest (Test) Practices
Incorporates accepted techniques and continuous recording of physiological data. Questions must be designed and presented professionally and objectively.Data Evaluation
Examiners use evaluation methods for which they are formally trained, adhering to techniques with known error and accuracy rates, and all physiological data must be comprehensively analyzed before reporting results.Recordkeeping
Retention of recordings and all test data is required for at least one year, and results should only be disclosed following full data analysis.Use of Interpreters
Provides guidance on interpreter qualifications and the management of translated materials for non-native speakers, ensuring accuracy and professional boundaries.
Applications
ASTM E2062-11(2017) serves as a crucial guideline for forensic professionals and organizations employing PDD examinations for truth verification. Key application areas include:
- Law enforcement investigations requiring objective analysis of subject testimony
- Forensic psychology, supporting criminal or civil inquiry procedures
- Security clearance processes and internal investigations in the private sector
- Clinical applications for specialized cases, such as sex offender assessments (with reference to related guides)
- International and multicultural settings, where interpreters and translated materials are utilized
Using this standard, organizations can ensure the proper conduct of PDD examinations, foster best practices in polygraph administration, maintain ethical standards, and meet quality control obligations.
Related Standards
Several other ASTM standards support or reference E2062-11(2017):
- ASTM E1954 - Practice for Conduct of Research in Psychophysiological Detection of Deception (Polygraph)
- ASTM E2031 - Practice for Quality Control of Psychophysiological Detection of Deception (Polygraph) Examinations
- ASTM E2065 - Guide for Requirements for Psychophysiological Detection of Deception (PDD) Examiners
- ASTM E2080 - Guide for Clinical Psychophysiological Detection of Deception (PDD) Examinations for Sex Offenders
These standards collectively create a comprehensive framework for effective, defensible psychophysiological detection of deception examinations.
Keywords: psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD), polygraph, forensic psychophysiology, ASTM E2062-11, examination standards, PDD examiner, forensic standards, interpreter use in PDD, quality control in polygraph testing
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM E2062-11(2017) is a guide published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Guide for PDD Examination Standards of Practice". This standard covers: SCOPE 1.1 This guide establishes essential and recommended elements in the procedures for the conduct of a psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examination. 1.1.1 Other unique PDD applications are addressed separately. 1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SCOPE 1.1 This guide establishes essential and recommended elements in the procedures for the conduct of a psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examination. 1.1.1 Other unique PDD applications are addressed separately. 1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM E2062-11(2017) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.040.55 - Diagnostic equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM E2062-11(2017) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM E2062-11, ASTM E1954-05(2017), ASTM E2031-99(2016), ASTM E2065-11, ASTM E2031-99(2010), ASTM E2080-06, ASTM E2065-05, ASTM E2080-05, ASTM E2000-05, ASTM E1954-05, ASTM E1954-05(2011), ASTM E2031-99(2004), ASTM E2000-02, ASTM E2065-02, ASTM E2080-00. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM E2062-11(2017) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: E2062 − 11 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Guide for
PDD Examination Standards of Practice
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2062; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope and distraction. This is not intended to address examinations
conducted for demonstration purposes.
1.1 This guide establishes essential and recommended ele-
ments in the procedures for the conduct of a psychophysiologi-
4. Preparation
cal detection of deception (PDD) examination.
1.1.1 Other unique PDD applications are addressed sepa-
4.1 An examiner shall, prior to the examination, dedicate
rately.
sufficient time to identify the issues and unique circumstances
in any area of testing.
1.2 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4.2 No examination shall be conducted unless the instru-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
ment is functioning in accordance with the manufacturer’s
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
specifications.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
4.3 Where permitted by law, the conduct of the PDD
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
examination should be recorded by audio or audio/visual
2. Referenced Documents means in its entirety.
4.3.1 The recording shall be continuous in nature and any
2.1 ASTM Standards:
stops or pauses must be fully explained on the recording.
E1954 Practice for Conduct of Research in Psychophysi-
4.3.2 All PDD recordings shall be retained and maintained
ological Detection of Deception (Polygraph)
for a minimum of one year.
E2000 Guide for Minimum Basic Education and Training of
4.3.3 All PDD examinations shall be conducted utilizing a
Individuals Involved in the Detection of Deception (PDD)
separate data channel specifically designed to record covert
(Withdrawn 2014)
body movements.
E2031 Practice for Quality Control of Psychophysiological
Detection of Deception (Polygraph) Examinations
4.4 An examiner should not conduct more than five PDD
E2065 Guide for Requirements for Psychophysiological De-
examinations on a calendar day.
tection of Deception (PDD) Examiners
E2080 Guide for Clinical Psychophysiological Detection of
5. Pretest Practices
Deception (PDD) Examinations for Sex Offenders
5.1 The examiner shall adhere to the following practices:
3. Location and Test Conditions
5.1.1 Verify the correct identity of the examinee to the
degree practicable.
3.1 Conditionsunderwhichtestingoccursshallbefreefrom
5.1.2 Obtain the consent of the examinee prior to testing.
distractions that would interfere with the ability of the exam-
inee to appropriately focus on the issues being addressed. The
5.1.3 The examiner shall ensure that the examinee is a fit
examination site should be reasonably free from outside noise subject for testing to the extent legally practicable.
5.1.3.1 Mental, physical, and medical conditions of the
examinee should be reviewed.
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E52 on Forensic
5.1.3.2 At any time during the polygraph examination that it
Psychophysiology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E52.05 on
becomes apparent to the examiner that the examinee is not
Psychophysiological Detection of Deception (PDD).
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2017. Published October 2017. Originally
suitable for testing, the examination will be terminated.
approved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as E2062 – 11. DOI:
5.1.3.3 To protect against the elevated possibility of errone-
10.1520/E2062-11R17.
ous polygraph results, examiners shall not conduct polygraph
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
testing of any individual who has undergone intensive accusa-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
tory questioning until, in the examiner’s judgment, sufficient
the ASTM website.
time has elapsed between such questioning and the polygraph
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. session. Examiners directed by superiors to conduct testing in
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
E2062 − 11 (2017)
violation of this standard shall inform their superiors of the 7.2 The examiner shall maintain all records of test data
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