Standard Specification for Ferrochrome-Silicon

ABSTRACT
This specification covers ferrochrome-silicon of Grades A and B. Chemical analysis shall be performed wherein specimens shall conform to required chemical composition of chromium, carbon, silicon, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, manganese, nickel, vanadium, copper, molybdenum, columbium, tantalum, cobalt, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, arsenic, lead, tin, zinc, boron, antimony, silver, and bismuth.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers several grades of ferrochrome-silicon.  
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.2.1 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract specifies the applicable M specification designation (SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply.  
1.2.2 Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Feb-2021
Drafting Committee
A01.18 - Castings

Relations

Effective Date
01-Mar-2020
Effective Date
01-Nov-2015
Effective Date
01-Oct-2013
Effective Date
01-Oct-2010
Effective Date
01-May-2009
Effective Date
01-May-2004
Effective Date
10-May-2001
Effective Date
10-May-2001
Effective Date
01-Jan-2000

Overview

ASTM A482/A482M-11(2021) is the internationally recognized standard specification for ferrochrome-silicon, an important ferroalloy utilized in steelmaking and metallurgical processes. Developed by ASTM International, this specification outlines the chemical and physical requirements for Grades A and B of ferrochrome-silicon, ensuring consistent quality and performance across the industry.

The standard establishes specific chemical composition requirements, methods for chemical analysis, and typical size ranges, serving as an essential reference for manufacturers, suppliers, and purchasers of ferrochrome-silicon. It supports compliance with global trade principles as outlined by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade Committee.

Key Topics

  • Grades Covered: Defines Requirements for Grades A and B of ferrochrome-silicon.
  • Chemical Composition: Specifies the required content of chromium, silicon, carbon, sulfur, phosphorus, and maximum allowable levels for various elements such as nitrogen, manganese, nickel, vanadium, copper, molybdenum, columbium, tantalum, cobalt, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, arsenic, lead, tin, zinc, boron, antimony, silver, and bismuth.
  • Units of Measure: Expressed in both SI (metric) and inch-pound units. Each system must be used independently to avoid non-conformance.
  • Testing and Analysis: Chemical analysis must conform to specified methods, primarily referencing ASTM Test Methods E364 or mutually agreed alternative methods that provide equivalent results.
  • Product Sizes: Lists typical sizes and tolerances for shipment, as well as specifications for allowable weight and size fractions.
  • General Conditions: Materials must meet the requirements of both ASTM A482/A482M and the referenced general specification ASTM A1025/A1025M.

Applications

  • Steelmaking: Ferrochrome-silicon acts as a key alloying element in the production of specialized steels such as stainless steel, tool steels, and other high-performance alloys. The combination of chromium and silicon enhances corrosion resistance, strength, and oxidation properties.
  • Foundries: Used in the foundry industry for modifying and refining cast irons, imparting desired mechanical properties.
  • Metallurgical Additive: Serves as a deoxidizer and alloying additive in various metallurgical operations, improving steel cleanliness and consistency.
  • Manufacturing Supply Chains: Helps ensure traceability, quality, and regulatory compliance in global sourcing and procurement processes.

Related Standards

  • ASTM A1025/A1025M: General requirements for ferroalloys and other alloying materials, providing baseline quality guidelines referenced by ASTM A482/A482M.
  • ASTM E11: Specification for woven wire test sieve cloth and test sieves, referenced for standardized sizing methodologies.
  • ASTM E364: Withdrawn standard for chemical analysis of ferrochrome-silicon, still cited as a reference methodology.
  • WTO TBT Principles: Ensures alignment with internationally recognized standardization principles, facilitating global trade and reducing technical barriers.

Summary

ASTM A482/A482M-11(2021) provides a comprehensive framework for specifying and verifying the quality of ferrochrome-silicon used in steelmaking and metallurgical processes. Its clear chemical, analytical, and sizing requirements help ensure reliable performance and global trade compatibility. For businesses involved in the manufacture, supply, or purchase of ferrochrome-silicon, adherence to this standard is crucial for product consistency, regulatory compliance, and international market access.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM A482/A482M-11(2021) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Ferrochrome-Silicon". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers ferrochrome-silicon of Grades A and B. Chemical analysis shall be performed wherein specimens shall conform to required chemical composition of chromium, carbon, silicon, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, manganese, nickel, vanadium, copper, molybdenum, columbium, tantalum, cobalt, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, arsenic, lead, tin, zinc, boron, antimony, silver, and bismuth. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers several grades of ferrochrome-silicon. 1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.2.1 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract specifies the applicable M specification designation (SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply. 1.2.2 Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers ferrochrome-silicon of Grades A and B. Chemical analysis shall be performed wherein specimens shall conform to required chemical composition of chromium, carbon, silicon, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, manganese, nickel, vanadium, copper, molybdenum, columbium, tantalum, cobalt, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, arsenic, lead, tin, zinc, boron, antimony, silver, and bismuth. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers several grades of ferrochrome-silicon. 1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.2.1 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract specifies the applicable M specification designation (SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply. 1.2.2 Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM A482/A482M-11(2021) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.100 - Ferroalloys. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM A482/A482M-11(2021) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM A1025/A1025M-10(2020), ASTM A1025/A1025M-10(2015), ASTM E11-13, ASTM A1025/A1025M-10, ASTM E11-09e1, ASTM E11-04, ASTM E11-95, ASTM E11-01, ASTM E364-94(2000). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM A482/A482M-11(2021) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: A482/A482M −11 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Specification for
Ferrochrome-Silicon
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA482/A482M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope any supplementary requirements that are indicated in the
purchase order. Failure to comply with the general require-
1.1 This specification covers several grades of ferrochrome-
ments of Specification A1025/A1025M constitutes nonconfor-
silicon.
mance with this specification. In case of conflict between the
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-
requirements of this specification and Specification A1025/
pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The
A1025M, this specification shall prevail.
values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;
therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other.
4. Chemical Composition
Combining values from the two systems may result in non-
4.1 The various grades shall conform to the requirements as
conformance with the standard.
to chemical composition specified in Tables 1 and 2.
1.2.1 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound
units and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or
4.2 The manufacturer shall furnish an analysis of each
contract specifies the applicable M specification designation
shipment showing the percentage of each element specified in
(SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply.
Table 1.
1.2.2 Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.
4.3 The values shown in Table 2 are expected maximums.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
Upon request of the purchaser, the manufacturer shall furnish
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
an analysis for any of these elements on a cumulative basis
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
over a period mutually agreed upon between the manufacturer
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
and the purchaser.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
5. Size
2. Referenced Documents
5.1 The various grades are available in sizes as listed in
Table 3.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A1025/A1025M Specification for Ferroalloys and Other Al-
5.2 The sizes listed in Table 3 are typical as shipped from
loying Materials, General Requirements
the manufacturer’s plant. These alloys exhibit varying degrees
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test
of friability; therefore, some attrition may be expected in
Sieves
transit, storage, and handling. A quantitative test is not avail-
E364 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Ferrochrome-
able for rating relative friability of ferroalloys. A code system
Silicon (Withdrawn 2006)
has been developed, therefore, for this purpose, and a number
rating each product type is shown in the last column of Table
3. General Conditions for Delivery
3. Definitions applicable to these code numbers are given in
3.1 Materials furnished to this specification shall conform to
Specification A1025/A1025M.
the requirements of Specification A1025/A1025M, including
6. Chemical Analysis
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
6.1 The chemical analysis of the material shall be made in
A01.18 on Castings.
accordance with the procedure for the ferroalloys as described
Current edition approved March 1, 2021. Published March 2021. Originally
in Test Methods E364, or alternative methods, agreed upon by
approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as A482/A482M – 11
the purchaser and supplier, that will yield equivalent results.
(2016). DOI: 10.1520/A0482_A0482M-11R21.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
6.2 If alternative methods of analysis are used, in case of
contact
...

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