ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and non-saline environments can be estimated from the amount and nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability. Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of protective coatings.
5.2 Test Method D2059 for the determination of the resistance of zippers to salt spray is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of zippers because the test method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
5.3 The method(s) in the standard along with those in Test Methods D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2057, D2058, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. T...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of all types of zippers to corrosion and their ability to function properly after exposure of specified duration in a prescribed salt spray.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 28-Feb-2022
- Technical Committee
- D13 - Textiles
- Drafting Committee
- D13.54 - Subassemblies
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2017
- Effective Date
- 15-Sep-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2014
- Effective Date
- 15-Jun-2013
- Effective Date
- 15-Jun-2013
- Effective Date
- 15-May-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2010
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2010
Overview
ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022) is the internationally recognized standard test method for evaluating the resistance of zippers to salt spray (fog). Developed by ASTM International, this standard outlines procedures to assess the corrosion resistance and operability of zippers after exposure to saline environments, simulating conditions that can cause corrosion in various zipper components. This essential standard is widely used in the textile and garment supply chain to ensure product quality, durability, and compliance with industry specifications.
Key Topics
- Purpose of Testing: Measures how well zippers withstand exposure to a prescribed salt spray, indicating potential reaction to other corrosive environments.
- Test Procedure: Involves exposing assembled zipper specimens to a controlled salt spray atmosphere for a specified duration, followed by evaluation of corrosion, crosswise strength, and operability.
- Sampling and Specimen Preparation: Describes standard methods for selecting representative samples and preparing specimens for consistent and reliable test results.
- Assessment Criteria:
- Visual examination for corrosion products on the zipper surface.
- Mechanical testing of crosswise strength both before and after exposure.
- Operability testing by opening and closing zippers post-exposure.
- Statistical Comparison: Recommends procedures for resolving differences in results between laboratories, including comparative testing and the application of statistical bias corrections if necessary.
- Safety and Units: Emphasizes user responsibility for safety, health, and environmental practices, and mandates separate use of SI or inch-pound units.
Applications
This standard test method is extensively used for:
- Quality Control in Manufacturing: Ensuring that zippers integrated into clothing, equipment, or accessories meet required corrosion resistance standards before shipment.
- Acceptance Testing: Serving as a reliable method for commercial shipment approval and contractual compliance between suppliers and buyers.
- Evaluation of Protective Coatings: Assessing the effectiveness of anti-corrosive finishes applied to zippers in resisting salt-induced degradation.
- Research and Development: Supporting the testing and development of new zipper designs and finishes aimed at improving resistance to saline environments.
- Product Specification: Assisting manufacturers, brands, and procurement specialists in setting technical requirements for zippers to be used in marine, outdoor, or high-humidity applications.
A key benefit of ASTM D2059/D2059M is its ability to provide comparative data on the performance of different zipper types and finishes under controlled, repeatable conditions, ensuring products meet global market expectations.
Related Standards
Several related ASTM test methods and industry documents complement ASTM D2059/D2059M, including:
- ASTM B117 - Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus (referenced as the basis for salt spray exposure procedures)
- ASTM D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2057, D2058 - Various methods for evaluating zipper durability and colorfastness
- ASTM D2060 - Measuring Zipper Dimensions
- ASTM D2061 - Strength Tests for Zippers
- ASTM D2062 - Testing Operability of Zippers
- MIL-STD-105D - US Government Standard for Sampling Procedures
These standards together provide a robust set of tools for the comprehensive evaluation and quality assurance of zippers and related subassemblies within the textile industry.
Keywords: zipper corrosion resistance, zipper salt spray test, ASTM D2059, zipper quality assurance, zipper testing standards, textile testing, corrosion testing, zipper durability, ASTM zipper test, salt fog test method
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ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022) - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and non-saline environments can be estimated from the amount and nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability. Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of protective coatings. 5.2 Test Method D2059 for the determination of the resistance of zippers to salt spray is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of zippers because the test method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing. 5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias. 5.3 The method(s) in the standard along with those in Test Methods D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2057, D2058, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. T... SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of all types of zippers to corrosion and their ability to function properly after exposure of specified duration in a prescribed salt spray. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and non-saline environments can be estimated from the amount and nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability. Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of protective coatings. 5.2 Test Method D2059 for the determination of the resistance of zippers to salt spray is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of zippers because the test method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing. 5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias. 5.3 The method(s) in the standard along with those in Test Methods D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2057, D2058, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. T... SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of all types of zippers to corrosion and their ability to function properly after exposure of specified duration in a prescribed salt spray. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 61.040 - Headgear. Clothing accessories. Fastening of clothing. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D123-17, ASTM D123-15b, ASTM D123-15a, ASTM D123-15, ASTM D2060-14, ASTM D123-13ae1, ASTM D123-13a, ASTM D123-13, ASTM D123-12e1, ASTM D123-12, ASTM B117-11, ASTM D2050-11e1, ASTM D2050-11, ASTM D2054-99(2010), ASTM D2052-05(2010). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D2059/D2059M − 03 (Reapproved 2022)
Standard Test Method for
Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2059/D2059M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D2053 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light
D2054 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resis-
Crocking
tance of all types of zippers to corrosion and their ability to
D2057 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laun-
function properly after exposure of specified duration in a
dering
prescribed salt spray.
D2058 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
Drycleaning
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
D2060 Test Methods for Measuring Zipper Dimensions
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
D2061 Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
D2062 Test Methods for Operability of Zippers
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
2.2 U. S. Government Standard:
with the standard.
MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
specting Attributes
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3. Terminology
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
3.1 Definitions:
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1.1 For definitions of zipper terms used in this standard
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
refer to Terminology D2050. For definitions of other, textile
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
terminology used in this standard refer to Terminology D123.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4. Summary of Test Method
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
4.1 The effects of corrosion on zippers, should it occur, are
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
evaluatedvisuallyandbymeasuringthecrosswisestrengthand
the force required to open and close the zipper both before and
2. Referenced Documents
after exposure in a prescribed salt-spray atmosphere for a
2.1 ASTM Standards:
specified time.
B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
5. Significance and Use
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
D2050 Terminology Relating to Subassemblies Used in the
5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and
Manufacture of Textiles
non-salineenvironmentscanbeestimatedfromtheamountand
D2051 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to
nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability.
Laundering
Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of
D2052 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Dry-
the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results
cleaning
cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a
specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative
performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Textiles
manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.54 on Subassemblies. The
protective coatings.
method was developed in cooperation with the Slide Fastener Assn., Inc.
Current edition approved March 1, 2022. Published March 2022. Originally
5.2 Test Method D2059 for the determination of the resis-
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D2059 – 03(2014).
tance of zippers to salt spray is considered satisfactory for
DOI: 10.1520/D2059_D2059M-03R22.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM web site, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Naval Publications and Forms Center, 5801 Tabor Ave.,
the ASTM web site. Philadelphia, PA 19120.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D2059/D2059M − 03 (2022)
acceptance testing of commercial shipments of zippers because 9. Test Specimens
the test method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance
9.1 From each laboratory sample take duplicate specimens
testing.
consisting of a completely assembled zipper of 150-mm [6-in.]
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance be-
minimum length or a similar length of chain equipped with an
tween reported test results for two laboratories (or more),
appropriate slider. Set one specimen aside to serve as control
comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a
for the determination of crosswise strength and operability
statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assis-
without being exposed to salt spray.
tance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are
as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material
10. Conditioning
from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that
10.1 Specimens to be tested by use of this method need no
are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for
conditioning.
testing. Other materials with established test values may be
used for this purpose.The test results from the two laboratories
11. Procedure
should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at
a probability level ch
...




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