Standard Specification for Tin Mill Products, Electrolytic Tin-Coated, Cold-Rolled Sheet

ABSTRACT
This specification covers cold-rolled steel sheet in coils or in cut lengths, tin-coated by electrodeposition. The product is commonly known as electrolytic tin-coated sheet, and is for applications that need good solderability, good surface appearance, and a degree of corrosion resistance. The material shall conform to specified chemical composition requirements. The mechanical property requirements for structural steel, high-strength low-alloy steel with and without improved formability, commercial steel, and deep drawing steel are presented in details. The weight [mass] of coating shall conform to specified requirements fit for individual coating designations. The typical methods for determination of tin coating weights are described.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled steel sheet in coils or in cut lengths, tin-coated by electrodeposition. The product is commonly known as electrolytic tin-coated sheet, and is for applications that need good solderability, good surface appearance, and a degree of corrosion resistance. Tin-coated sheet is produced to various designations of tin coating, as outlined in Table 1.  
TABLE 1 Electrolytic Tin-Coated Sheets Coating Weight [Mass]
Note 1: Listed below are the commonly produced coating weights [mass] upon agreement between the producer and the purchaser. Other combinations of coatings may be specified and the appropriate minimum average test valuesA apply.    
Designation No.  
Nominal Tin Coating
Weight [Mass]
(Each Surface)
lb/base box (g/m2)B  
Minimum Average Coating
Weight [Mass]
(Each Surface Test Value)
lb/base box (g/m2)B, C  
5 (0.6/0.6)  
0.025/0.025 (0.6/0.6)  
0.02/0.02 (0.5/0.5)  
10 (1.1/1.1)  
0.05/0.05 (1.1/1.1)  
0.04/0.04 (0.9/0.9)  
15 (1.7/1.7)  
0.075/0.075 (1.7/1.7)  
0.06/0.06 (1.4/1.4)  
20 (2.2/2.2)  
0.10/0.10 (2.2/2.2)  
0.08/0.08 (1.8/1.8)  
25 (2.8/2.8)  
0.125/0.125 (2.8/2.8)  
0.11/0.11 (2.5/2.5)  
50 (5.6/5.6)  
0.25/0.25 (5.6/5.6)  
0.23/0.23 (5.2/5.2)  
75 (8.4/8.4)  
0.375/0.375 (8.4/8.4)  
0.35/0.35 (7.8/7.8)  
100 (11.2/11.2)  
0.50/0.50 (11.2/11.2)  
0.45/0.45 (10.1/10.1) (A) Refer to Specifications A623 and A623M.(B) A base box is defined as a unit of area equivalent to 112 sheets 14 in. by 20 in. or 31 360 in.2 (refer to Specification A623).(C) The minimum single spot value shall not be less than 80 % of the minimum average tin coating weight [mass] (see 8.1 and 8.2).  
1.1.1 Electrolytic tin-coated sheet is customarily available as commercial steel (CS); drawing steel (DS); deep drawing steel (DDS); extra deep drawing steel (EDDS), and structural steel (SS). The tin coating is available as unmelted or melted.  
1.2 Limitations—This specification is applicable to orders in either inch-pound units (as A599), which is supplied in thicknesses from 0.015 in. to 0.036 in., or SI units [as A599M], which is supplied in thicknesses from 0.381 mm to 0.914 mm. For thicknesses lighter than 0.015 in. [0.381 mm], refer to A624/A624M [A624M].  
1.3 Unless the order shows the “M” designation [SI units], the product shall be furnished to inch-pound units. The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this specification.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Aug-2017
Drafting Committee
A01.20 - Tin Mill Products

Relations

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Overview

ASTM A599/A599M-07(2017) is a globally recognized standard specification established by ASTM International for tin mill products, specifically electrolytic tin-coated, cold-rolled steel sheet. These tin-coated sheets are produced in coils or cut lengths through electrodeposition, and are widely known for their excellent solderability, attractive surface appearance, and enhanced corrosion resistance. The standard addresses both inch-pound and SI units, allowing flexibility for different markets and applications.

This specification is essential for industries requiring high-quality tin mill products, such as packaging, automotive, and electronics, where product reliability and consistent physical properties are critical.


Key Topics

  • Product Scope and Variations:
    The standard covers electrolytic tin-coated steel sheets available as commercial steel, drawing steel, deep drawing steel, extra deep drawing steel, and structural steel. Sheets are supplied with either unmelted or melted tin coatings and with No. 5 (textured) or No. 7 (ground) finishes.

  • Thickness and Coating Designations:
    Sheets are provided in thicknesses ranging from 0.015 to 0.036 inches (0.381 to 0.914 mm). Multiple tin coating weights are defined by designation numbers, with specific nominal and minimum average coating masses outlined in the standard.

  • Surface Treatments and Finishes:
    Options include unmelted or melted coatings and different base metal finishes. Chemical treatment, typically using sodium dichromate, stabilizes the tinned surface, improving resistance to oxidation and discoloration while ensuring optimal solderability.

  • Mechanical and Chemical Requirements:
    The base metal and finished product must meet strict requirements for chemical composition and mechanical properties as defined in referenced ASTM specifications.

  • Testing and Quality Assurance:
    Tin coating weight is verified using methodologies outlined in ASTM A630, with procedures for dispute resolution. Strict dimensional tolerances for thickness and width ensure product consistency.


Applications

Electrolytic tin-coated, cold-rolled steel sheet produced under ASTM A599/A599M is used in a wide variety of industries due to its combination of corrosion resistance, formability, and excellent surface quality:

  • Packaging Industry:
    Used for the manufacture of food cans, beverage containers, and closures due to the tin layer’s food-safe properties and resistance to corrosion.

  • Automotive and Industrial Components:
    Applied in the production of oil filters, appliance parts, and other precision components where durability and formability are important.

  • Electrical and Electronic Enclosures:
    Utilized in making cases and housings requiring reliable soldering and a high-quality surface appearance.

  • Consumer Goods:
    Suitable for decorative tins, containers, and a range of products that benefit from the sheet’s physical properties and surface finish.

The standard’s flexibility regarding finishes, coating thickness, and base metal quality allows manufacturers and purchasers to select materials suited to specific end-user requirements.


Related Standards

To ensure compliance and compatibility, the following ASTM standards are commonly referenced in conjunction with ASTM A599/A599M-07(2017):

  • ASTM A568/A568M: General requirements for steel sheet, carbon, and structural steel
  • ASTM A623/A623M: General requirements for tin mill products
  • ASTM A624/A624M: Tin mill products, electrolytic tin plate, single reduced
  • ASTM A630: Test methods for determination of tin coating weights
  • ASTM A1008/A1008M: Cold-rolled steel sheet specifications
  • ASTM A700: Guide for packaging, marking, and loading steel products for shipment

These related documents help manufacturers and users ensure consistent quality, proper packaging, and accurate verification of product characteristics for electrolytic tin-coated sheets.


Keywords: ASTM A599, electrolytic tin-coated sheet, tin mill products, cold-rolled steel, tin plating, corrosion resistance, packaging steel, steel sheet standards, coating weight, surface finish, quality control, international steel standards

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM A599/A599M-07(2017) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Tin Mill Products, Electrolytic Tin-Coated, Cold-Rolled Sheet". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers cold-rolled steel sheet in coils or in cut lengths, tin-coated by electrodeposition. The product is commonly known as electrolytic tin-coated sheet, and is for applications that need good solderability, good surface appearance, and a degree of corrosion resistance. The material shall conform to specified chemical composition requirements. The mechanical property requirements for structural steel, high-strength low-alloy steel with and without improved formability, commercial steel, and deep drawing steel are presented in details. The weight [mass] of coating shall conform to specified requirements fit for individual coating designations. The typical methods for determination of tin coating weights are described. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled steel sheet in coils or in cut lengths, tin-coated by electrodeposition. The product is commonly known as electrolytic tin-coated sheet, and is for applications that need good solderability, good surface appearance, and a degree of corrosion resistance. Tin-coated sheet is produced to various designations of tin coating, as outlined in Table 1. TABLE 1 Electrolytic Tin-Coated Sheets Coating Weight [Mass] Note 1: Listed below are the commonly produced coating weights [mass] upon agreement between the producer and the purchaser. Other combinations of coatings may be specified and the appropriate minimum average test valuesA apply. Designation No. Nominal Tin Coating Weight [Mass] (Each Surface) lb/base box (g/m2)B Minimum Average Coating Weight [Mass] (Each Surface Test Value) lb/base box (g/m2)B, C 5 (0.6/0.6) 0.025/0.025 (0.6/0.6) 0.02/0.02 (0.5/0.5) 10 (1.1/1.1) 0.05/0.05 (1.1/1.1) 0.04/0.04 (0.9/0.9) 15 (1.7/1.7) 0.075/0.075 (1.7/1.7) 0.06/0.06 (1.4/1.4) 20 (2.2/2.2) 0.10/0.10 (2.2/2.2) 0.08/0.08 (1.8/1.8) 25 (2.8/2.8) 0.125/0.125 (2.8/2.8) 0.11/0.11 (2.5/2.5) 50 (5.6/5.6) 0.25/0.25 (5.6/5.6) 0.23/0.23 (5.2/5.2) 75 (8.4/8.4) 0.375/0.375 (8.4/8.4) 0.35/0.35 (7.8/7.8) 100 (11.2/11.2) 0.50/0.50 (11.2/11.2) 0.45/0.45 (10.1/10.1) (A) Refer to Specifications A623 and A623M.(B) A base box is defined as a unit of area equivalent to 112 sheets 14 in. by 20 in. or 31 360 in.2 (refer to Specification A623).(C) The minimum single spot value shall not be less than 80 % of the minimum average tin coating weight [mass] (see 8.1 and 8.2). 1.1.1 Electrolytic tin-coated sheet is customarily available as commercial steel (CS); drawing steel (DS); deep drawing steel (DDS); extra deep drawing steel (EDDS), and structural steel (SS). The tin coating is available as unmelted or melted. 1.2 Limitations—This specification is applicable to orders in either inch-pound units (as A599), which is supplied in thicknesses from 0.015 in. to 0.036 in., or SI units [as A599M], which is supplied in thicknesses from 0.381 mm to 0.914 mm. For thicknesses lighter than 0.015 in. [0.381 mm], refer to A624/A624M [A624M]. 1.3 Unless the order shows the “M” designation [SI units], the product shall be furnished to inch-pound units. The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this specification. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers cold-rolled steel sheet in coils or in cut lengths, tin-coated by electrodeposition. The product is commonly known as electrolytic tin-coated sheet, and is for applications that need good solderability, good surface appearance, and a degree of corrosion resistance. The material shall conform to specified chemical composition requirements. The mechanical property requirements for structural steel, high-strength low-alloy steel with and without improved formability, commercial steel, and deep drawing steel are presented in details. The weight [mass] of coating shall conform to specified requirements fit for individual coating designations. The typical methods for determination of tin coating weights are described. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled steel sheet in coils or in cut lengths, tin-coated by electrodeposition. The product is commonly known as electrolytic tin-coated sheet, and is for applications that need good solderability, good surface appearance, and a degree of corrosion resistance. Tin-coated sheet is produced to various designations of tin coating, as outlined in Table 1. TABLE 1 Electrolytic Tin-Coated Sheets Coating Weight [Mass] Note 1: Listed below are the commonly produced coating weights [mass] upon agreement between the producer and the purchaser. Other combinations of coatings may be specified and the appropriate minimum average test valuesA apply. Designation No. Nominal Tin Coating Weight [Mass] (Each Surface) lb/base box (g/m2)B Minimum Average Coating Weight [Mass] (Each Surface Test Value) lb/base box (g/m2)B, C 5 (0.6/0.6) 0.025/0.025 (0.6/0.6) 0.02/0.02 (0.5/0.5) 10 (1.1/1.1) 0.05/0.05 (1.1/1.1) 0.04/0.04 (0.9/0.9) 15 (1.7/1.7) 0.075/0.075 (1.7/1.7) 0.06/0.06 (1.4/1.4) 20 (2.2/2.2) 0.10/0.10 (2.2/2.2) 0.08/0.08 (1.8/1.8) 25 (2.8/2.8) 0.125/0.125 (2.8/2.8) 0.11/0.11 (2.5/2.5) 50 (5.6/5.6) 0.25/0.25 (5.6/5.6) 0.23/0.23 (5.2/5.2) 75 (8.4/8.4) 0.375/0.375 (8.4/8.4) 0.35/0.35 (7.8/7.8) 100 (11.2/11.2) 0.50/0.50 (11.2/11.2) 0.45/0.45 (10.1/10.1) (A) Refer to Specifications A623 and A623M.(B) A base box is defined as a unit of area equivalent to 112 sheets 14 in. by 20 in. or 31 360 in.2 (refer to Specification A623).(C) The minimum single spot value shall not be less than 80 % of the minimum average tin coating weight [mass] (see 8.1 and 8.2). 1.1.1 Electrolytic tin-coated sheet is customarily available as commercial steel (CS); drawing steel (DS); deep drawing steel (DDS); extra deep drawing steel (EDDS), and structural steel (SS). The tin coating is available as unmelted or melted. 1.2 Limitations—This specification is applicable to orders in either inch-pound units (as A599), which is supplied in thicknesses from 0.015 in. to 0.036 in., or SI units [as A599M], which is supplied in thicknesses from 0.381 mm to 0.914 mm. For thicknesses lighter than 0.015 in. [0.381 mm], refer to A624/A624M [A624M]. 1.3 Unless the order shows the “M” designation [SI units], the product shall be furnished to inch-pound units. The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this specification. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM A599/A599M-07(2017) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.140.50 - Flat steel products and semi-products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM A599/A599M-07(2017) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM A630-16a(2024), ASTM A1008/A1008M-23e1, ASTM A1008/A1008M-23, ASTM A700-14(2019), ASTM A568/A568M-19a, ASTM A1008/A1008M-18, ASTM A568/A568M-17a, ASTM A568/A568M-17, ASTM A630-16ae1, ASTM A630-16a, ASTM A1008/A1008M-16, ASTM A630-16, ASTM A568/A568M-15, ASTM A1008/A1008M-15, ASTM A700-14. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM A599/A599M-07(2017) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: A599/A599M −07 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Specification for
Tin Mill Products, Electrolytic Tin-Coated, Cold-Rolled
Sheet
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA599/A599M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled steel sheet in coils
A568/A568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon,
or in cut lengths, tin-coated by electrodeposition. The product
Structural,andHigh-Strength,Low-Alloy,Hot-Rolledand
is commonly known as electrolytic tin-coated sheet, and is for
Cold-Rolled, General Requirements for
applications that need good solderability, good surface
A623 Specification for Tin Mill Products, General Require-
appearance, and a degree of corrosion resistance. Tin-coated
ments
sheet is produced to various designations of tin coating, as
A623M Specification for Tin Mill Products, General Re-
outlined in Table 1.
quirements [Metric]
1.1.1 Electrolytic tin-coated sheet is customarily available
A624/A624M Specification for Tin Mill Products, Electro-
as commercial steel (CS); drawing steel (DS); deep drawing
lytic Tin Plate, Single Reduced
steel (DDS); extra deep drawing steel (EDDS), and structural
A630 Test Methods for Determination of Tin Coating
steel (SS). The tin coating is available as unmelted or melted.
Weights for Electrolytic Tin Plate
A700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods
1.2 Limitations—This specification is applicable to orders in
for Steel Products for Shipment
either inch-pound units (as A599), which is supplied in
A1008/A1008M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled,
thicknesses from 0.015 in. to 0.036 in., or SI units [asA599M],
Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-
which is supplied in thicknesses from 0.381 mm to 0.914 mm.
Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, Required
For thicknesses lighter than 0.015 in. [0.381 mm], refer to
Hardness, Solution Hardened, and Bake Hardenable
A624/A624M [A624M].
3. Terminology
1.3 Unless the order shows the “M” designation [SI units],
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
the product shall be furnished to inch-pound units. The values
3.1.1 chemical treatment—a passivating chemical
stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded as
treatment, normally applied to the tinned surface to stabilize
standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.
the surface to control tin oxide formation and growth. Sodium
The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;
dichromate is most commonly used. Without such treatment,
therefore,eachsystemmustbeusedindependentlyoftheother.
severe tin oxide growth, and its resultant discoloration, is a
Combining values from the two systems may result in noncon-
hazard. Excessive oxide growth may also cause poor solder-
formance with this specification.
ability and poor adhesion of organic coatings. If a special
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
surface treatment is required, it should be negotiated with the
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- supplier.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3.2 Finishes:
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.2.1 No. 5 Finish—a shot-blasted and/or otherwise textured
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
roll base metal finish usually employed on unmelted tin-coated
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
sheet.
3.2.2 No. 7 Finish—a ground-roll base metal finish usually
employed on melted tin-coated sheet.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.20 on Tin Mill Products. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2017. Published September 2017. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as A599/ Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
A599M – 07(2012). DOI: 10.1520/A0599_A0599M-07R17. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
A599/A599M − 07 (2017)
TABLE 1 Electrolytic Tin-Coated Sheets Coating Weight [Mass]
4.1.5 Coil Size Requirements—Specify maximum outside
diameter (OD), acceptable inside diameter (ID), and maximum
NOTE 1—Listed below are the commonly produced coating weights
coil weight [mass]; specify whether welds are acceptable or
[mass] upon agreement between the producer and the purchaser. Other
combinations of coatings may be specified and the appropriate minimum
not.
A
average test values apply.
4.1.6 Application (show part identification and description).
Nominal Tin Coating Minimum Average Coating
4.1.7 ASTM designation number and year of issue.
Weight [Mass] Weight [Mass]
Designation No.
4.1.8 Special requirements, if required.
(Each Surface) (Each Surface Test Value)
2 B 2 B,C
lb/base box (g/m ) lb/base box (g/m )
NOTE 1—A typical ordering description is as follows: Electrolytic
5 (0.6/0.6) 0.025/0.025 (0.6/0.6) 0.02/0.02 (0.5/0.5)
Tin-Coated Sheet—Deep Drawing Steel (DDS), Coating Designation 25,
10 (1.1/1.1) 0.05/0.05 (1.1/1.1) 0.04/0.04 (0.9/0.9)
Unmelted, No. 5 Finish, 0.018 by 26 ⁄16 in. by coil, 60 in. max OD, 16 in.
15 (1.7/1.7) 0.075/0.075 (1.7/1.7) 0.06/0.06 (1.4/1.4)
ID, 18 000 lb max, coil for oil-filter shells. ASTM A599 –____ .
20 (2.2/2.2) 0.10/0.10 (2.2/2.2) 0.08/0.08 (1.8/1.8)
[Tin-Coated Sheet—Deep Drawing Steel (DDS), Coating Designation
25 (2.8/2.8) 0.125/0.125 (2.8/2.8) 0.11/0.11 (2.5/2.5)
2.8/2.8, Unmelted, No. 5 Finish, 0.50 mm by 668 mm by coil, 1530 mm
50 (5.6/5.6) 0.25/0.25 (5.6/5.6) 0.23/0.23 (5.2/5.2)
75 (8.4/8.4) 0.375/0.375 (8.4/8.4) 0.35/0.35 (7.8/7.8) max OD, 408 mm ID, 8.2 metric tons max, coil for oil-filter shells.ASTM
100 (11.2/11.2) 0.50/0.50 (11.2/11.2) 0.45/0.45 (10.1/10.1) A599M –____ .]
A
Refer to Specifications A623 and A623M.
B
5. Manufacture
A base box is defined as a unit of area equivalent to 112 sheets 14 in. by 20 in.
or 31 360 in. (refer to Specification A623).
C 5.1 Base Metal—The base metal is produced in confor-
The minimum single spot value shall not be less than 80 % of the minimum
average tin coating weight [mass] (see 8.1 and 8.2). mance to that described for cold-rolled sheet in Specification
A568/A568M.
5.2 Coil Preparation—Normal coil inside diameter is 16 in.
[400 mm]; any other should be negotiated. Requirements as to
3.2.2.1 Discu
...

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