Standard Guide for Construction of Sounding Tube and Striker Plate for Tank Sounding

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Sounding tubes may be fabricated from 11/2 NPS or larger. Only when otherwise specified, Schedule 40 components, manufactured from the list of material indicated in Practice F1155 and Specification A53/A53M, Grade S or Grade ERW. In addition, sounding tubes may be fabricated in stainless steel for stainless steel tanks.  
5.1.1 Sounding tubes passing through or terminating in fuel tanks, potable water tanks, or clean salt water ballast tanks should be constructed of 70-30 copper nickel, but other suitable material is acceptable.  
5.2 Striker plates shall be fabricated in accordance with Specification A36/A36M.  
5.3 The fittings shall be designed in accordance with ANSI B16.5, ANSI B16.9, ANSI B16.28, or ANSI B16.11 as applicable (see Table 21 in Practice F1155), and the installation shall be in accordance with ANSI B31.1 as modified by Specification F722. These standards cover the fitting tolerances.  
5.4 Some cargo may preclude the use of materials specified in this guide. However, configuration examples are applicable for all applications.  
5.5 When a sounding tube is combined with the air escape, either three 11/4-in. (approximately 30-mm) diameter holes approximately 12 in. (305 mm) from the tank top equally spaced or six 1/2-in. (approximately 15-mm) diameter holes approximately 6 in. (150 mm) from the tank top equally spaced can be used for perforations. See Fig. 2.  
5.6 Figs. 1-4 are guidance details.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers design and construction criteria for striker plates and sounding tubes, excluding deck penetrations and caps, for use with sounding rods or tapes in freshwater, saltwater, and oil tanks.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
´1
Designation: F1386 − 92 (Reapproved 2016) An American National Standard
Standard Guide for
Construction of Sounding Tube and Striker Plate for Tank
Sounding
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1386; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Keywords were added editorially in September 2016.
1. Scope ANSI B16.11 Forged Steel, Socket Welding and Threaded
Fittings
1.1 This guide covers design and construction criteria for
ANSI B16.28 Wrought Steel, Butt Welding, Short Radius
striker plates and sounding tubes, excluding deck penetrations
Elbows and Return
and caps, for use with sounding rods or tapes in freshwater,
ANSI B31.1 Power Piping
saltwater, and oil tanks.
2.3 ABS Standard:
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
ABS Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
2.4 AWS Standard:
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code
and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3. Terminology
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.1 external sounding tube—a sounding tube located out-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
side the boundaries of the tank being sounded.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1.2 internal sounding tube—a sounding tube located in-
side the tank being sounded.
2. Referenced Documents
2 3.1.3 sounding—measurement by sounding; a place or part
2.1 ASTM Standards:
of a body of liquid where a hand sounding line will reach
A36/A36M Specification for Carbon Structural Steel
bottom.
A53/A53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-
Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
4. Classification
F722 Specification for Welded Joints for Shipboard Piping
4.1 Type I—Internal sounding tube, with separate striker
Systems
plate.
F1155 Practice for Selection and Application of Piping
System Materials
4.2 Type II—Internal sounding tube, with attached striker
plate.
2.2 ANSI Standards:
ANSI B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flange Fittings
4.3 Type III—Internal sounding tube, with angle striker
ANSI B16.9 Factory Made Wrought Steel Butt Welding
plate.
Fittings
4.4 Type IV—External sounding tube.
5. Significance and Use
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and
5.1 Sounding tubes may be fabricated from 1 ⁄2 NPS or
Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 on
Machinery and Piping Systems. larger. Only when otherwise specified, Schedule 40
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2016. Published September 2016. Originally
components, manufactured from the list of material indicated
approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as F1386 – 92 (2010).
in Practice F1155 and Specification A53/A53M, Grade S or
DOI: 10.1520/F1386-92R16E01.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), ABS Plaza, 16855
the ASTM website. Northchase Dr., Houston, TX 77060, http://www.eagle.org.
3 5
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org. Miami, FL 33126, http://www.aws.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
´1
F1386 − 92 (2016)
Grade ERW. In addition, sounding tubes may be fabricated in
stainless steel for stainless steel tanks.
5.1.1 Sounding tubes passing through or terminating in fuel
tanks, potable water tanks, or clean salt
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: F1386 − 92 (Reapproved 2010) F1386 − 92 (Reapproved 2016)An American National Standard
Standard Guide for
Construction of Sounding Tube and Striker Plate for Tank
Sounding
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1386; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Keywords were added editorially in September 2016.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide covers design and construction criteria for striker plates and sounding tubes, excluding deck penetrations and
caps, for use with sounding rods or tapes in freshwater, saltwater, and oil tanks.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units values given in parentheses are for
information only.mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A36/A36M Specification for Carbon Structural Steel
A53/A53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
F722 Specification for Welded Joints for Shipboard Piping Systems
F1155 Practice for Selection and Application of Piping System Materials
2.2 ANSI Standards:
ANSI B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flange Fittings
ANSI B16.9 Factory Made Wrought Steel Butt Welding Fittings
ANSI B16.11 Forged Steel, Socket Welding and Threaded Fittings
ANSI B16.28 Wrought Steel, Butt Welding, Short Radius Elbows and Return
ANSI B31.1 Power Piping
2.3 ABS Standard:
American Bureau of Shipping ABS Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels
2.4 AWS Standard:
AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 external sounding tube—a sounding tube located outside the boundaries of the tank being sounded.
3.1.2 internal sounding tube—a sounding tube located inside the tank being sounded.
3.1.3 sounding—measurement by sounding; a place or part of a body of liquid where a hand sounding line will reach bottom.
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 on Machinery
and Piping Systems.
Current edition approved May 1, 2010Sept. 1, 2016. Published June 2010September 2016. Originally approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 20042010 as
F1386 - 92 (2004).F1386 – 92 (2010). DOI: 10.1520/F1386-92R10.10.1520/F1386-92R16E01.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’sstandard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Available from American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), ABS Plaza, 16855 Northchase Dr., Houston, TX 77060, http://www.eagle.org.
Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126, http://www.aws.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
´1
F1386 − 92 (2016)
4. Classification
4.1 Type I—Internal sounding tube, with separate striker plate.
4.2 Type II—Internal sounding tube, with attached striker plate.
4.3 Type III—Internal sounding tube, with angle striker plate.
4.4 Type IV—External sounding tube.
5. Significance and Use
5.1 Sounding tubes may be fabricated from 1 ⁄2 NPS or larger. Only when otherwise specified, Schedule 40 components,
manufactured from the list of material indicated in Practice F1155 and Specification A53/A53M, Grade S or Grade ERW. In
addition, sounding tubes may be fabricated in stainless
...

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